Intro to Gyn (lecture) Flashcards
What is the most common cause of vaginitis?
Bacteria
What type of incontinence is due to muscle spasms?
Urge
What type of incontinence presents with small leaks with sneezing or coughing?
Stress
What type of incontinence is due to obstruction?
Overflow
What treatments (3 classifications) are used for urge incontinence?
Anticholinergics, muscarinic antagonists, tricyclic antidepressants
What are the treatment options for stress incontinence?
Drugs (Antichols, Estrogen, TCAs)
Pessary
Surgery
What is the primary treatment for overflow incontinence?
Behavior modification
What is endometriosis?
Glands + stroma where they aren’t supposed to be
What is the term used for endometriosis in the ovary?
Endometrioma
What is indicative of powder burns in the peritoneum?
Endometriosis
What drugs are used to treat dysmenorrhea?
NSAIDs + OCP
What is the most common cause of PID?
Chlamydia
What is the most common STI?
HPV
What is the most common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding?
Anovulation (both pre and post menopausal women)
What are the normal time frame, duration, and blood loss of menstruation?
28 +/- 7 days
4 - 7 days
30 - 45 mL