Intro to Gyn (lecture) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common cause of vaginitis?

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

What type of incontinence is due to muscle spasms?

A

Urge

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3
Q

What type of incontinence presents with small leaks with sneezing or coughing?

A

Stress

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4
Q

What type of incontinence is due to obstruction?

A

Overflow

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5
Q

What treatments (3 classifications) are used for urge incontinence?

A

Anticholinergics, muscarinic antagonists, tricyclic antidepressants

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6
Q

What are the treatment options for stress incontinence?

A

Drugs (Antichols, Estrogen, TCAs)
Pessary
Surgery

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7
Q

What is the primary treatment for overflow incontinence?

A

Behavior modification

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8
Q

What is endometriosis?

A

Glands + stroma where they aren’t supposed to be

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9
Q

What is the term used for endometriosis in the ovary?

A

Endometrioma

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10
Q

What is indicative of powder burns in the peritoneum?

A

Endometriosis

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11
Q

What drugs are used to treat dysmenorrhea?

A

NSAIDs + OCP

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12
Q

What is the most common cause of PID?

A

Chlamydia

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13
Q

What is the most common STI?

A

HPV

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14
Q

What is the most common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding?

A

Anovulation (both pre and post menopausal women)

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15
Q

What are the normal time frame, duration, and blood loss of menstruation?

A

28 +/- 7 days
4 - 7 days
30 - 45 mL

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16
Q

What is the drug treatment of anovulation?

A

Progestins

17
Q

What is the drug treatment of atrophic endometrium?

A

Estrogen