Interpreting Lab Results Flashcards

1
Q

Semi quantitative test results are

A

Negative
Positive with ranges

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2
Q

What do quantitative tests provide?

A

Provide actual values

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3
Q

Getting the right value

A

Accuracy

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4
Q

Getting the same value every time

A

Precision

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5
Q

What are calibrating devices necessary for?

A

Assure most accurate and precise measurements

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6
Q

What is the accuracy range?

A

2 standard deviations

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7
Q

How many tests need to be performed to assess accuracy and precision?

A

3-5 tests

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8
Q

Statistically derived numerical range obtained by testing a sample of individuals in the laboratory area

A

Reference range

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9
Q

A spurious lab value is a _____ lab value

A

False

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10
Q

What 2 things can falsely elevate BG?

A

Acetaminophen and CGM’s

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11
Q

What 2 drugs can cause false positive reactions for amphetamines in urine drug screens?

A
  1. Ranitidine
  2. Labetalol
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12
Q

What 2 drugs can falsely prolong or elevate prothrombin time and INR?

A
  1. Daptomycin
  2. Telavancin
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13
Q

Treat the ____ not the ____

A

Patient; labs

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14
Q

For high critical values it needs to be __-__x ULN

A

2;3

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15
Q

What are the most common specimen samples? 6

A
  1. Saliva
  2. Hair
  3. Exhaled air
  4. Urine
  5. Blood
  6. Sweat
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16
Q

Reliability of a test to determine a positive result

A

Sensitivity

17
Q

Reliability of a test to determine a negative result

A

Specificity

18
Q

Assessment of a tests reliability that is derived from a test’s sensitivity, specificity, and prevalence of the disease in the tested population

A

Predictive value

19
Q

Predictive value increases with increasing ______ prevalence

A

Disease