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International Law Flashcards

1
Q

强行法

A

jus cogens 释义：又称“绝对法”、“强制法”。指在国际社会中公认的必须绝对执行和严格遵守的，不得任意选弃、违反或更改的国际法规范。

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2
Q

不干涉内政原则

A

non-intervention in the internal or external affairs of other states

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3
Q

不使用威胁或武力原则

A

prohibition of the threat or use of force

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4
Q

平等者之间无管辖权

A

par in parem non habit jurisdictionem

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5
Q

添附

A

accretion 因自然或人为作用使一国增加领土

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6
Q

征服

A

conquest 通过武力占领他国领土的全部或部分，在战争结束后将该领土加以兼并的一种领土取得方式

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7
Q

公民投票

A

referendum

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8
Q

边界

A

state boundary

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9
Q

国际地役

A

international servitude

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10
Q

无害通过

A

right of innocent passage

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11
Q

登临权/临检权

A

right of visit

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12
Q

紧追权

A

Right of Hot Pursuit

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13
Q

国民待遇

A

national treatment

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14
Q

最惠国待遇

A

most-favored-nation treatment

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15
Q

差别待遇

A

differential treatment

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16
Q

不推回原则

A

principle of non-regoulement 缔约国不得以任何方式将难民驱逐或送回至其生命或自由因各种原因受威胁的领土一边

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17
Q

引渡

A

extradition

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18
Q

双重犯罪原则

A

double criminality

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19
Q

罪名特定原则

A

principle of specialty

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20
Q

庇护

A

asylum

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21
Q

域外庇护（外交庇护）

A

extra territorial asylum

22
Q

外交特权与豁免

A

diplomatic privileges and immunities

23
Q

条约生效

A

entry into force

24
Q

条约必须遵守原则

A

pacta sunt servanda

25
Q

斡旋

A

good office

26
Q

南海

A

the South China Sea

27
Q

领土主权

A

territorial sovereignty

28
Q

海洋权益

A

maritime rights and interests

29
Q

中华人民共和国政府关于在南海的领土主权和海洋权益的声明

A

Statement of the Government of the People’s Republic of China on China’s Territoral Sovereignty and Maritime Rights and Interests in the South China Sea

30
Q

重申

31
Q

加强合作

A

enhance cooperation

32
Q

维护和平稳定

A

uphold peace and stability

33
Q

中国南海诸岛

A

China’s Nanhai Zhudao (the South China Sea Islands)

34
Q

东沙群岛

A

Dongsha Qundao

(the Dongsha Islands)

35
Q

南海诸岛及相关水域

A

the South China Sea Islands and relevant waters

36
Q

行使主权和管辖

A

exercise sovereignty and jurisdiction (over)

37
Q

内水

A

internal waters

38
Q

领海

A

territoral sea

39
Q

毗连区

A

contiguous zone

40
Q

专属经济区

A

the exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

41
Q

大陆架

A

the continental shelf

42
Q

公海

A

the high seas

43
Q

方便旗

A

flag of convenience

44
Q

海洋法

A

the law of the sea

45
Q

公海自由理论

A

the doctrine of freedom of the sea

46
Q

基线

47
Q

海湾

48
Q

群岛

A

archipelago

美 [ˌɑːrkɪˈpeləɡoʊ]
n.群岛;列岛;群岛周围的海

49
Q

群岛水域

A

archipelagic waters

50
Q

国际海峡

A

international straits

Translation (31 decks)

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