Integumentary system Flashcards

1
Q

at what point after fertilization do we call the conception a zygote?

A

when the male and female pronuclei fuse together

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2
Q

the zygote splits into two what

A

blastomeres

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3
Q

the process of dividing is by what

A

mitosis

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4
Q

what does emroblast divide into

A

epiblast and hypoblast

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5
Q

hair cells originate from what

A

ectoderm

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6
Q

sweat glands originae from what

A

ectoderm

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7
Q

arrector pilli (muscle by hair muscle) originate from what

A

VLPM

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8
Q

where does arteries and veins in skin originate from

A

VLPM

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9
Q

the majority of epidermis cells are what

A

keratinocytes

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10
Q

what does ectoderm give rise to

A

periderm & basal layer

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11
Q

what is periderm used as

A

protection

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12
Q

when is periderm sloughed off

A

week 21

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13
Q

what does the basal layer give rise to

A

intermediate layer

stratum germativum

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14
Q

what does the intermediate layer give rise to

A

stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum

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15
Q

once the layers of skin are formed what happens to intermediate layer

A

it goes away

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16
Q

what is epidermis formed from

A

ectoderm

17
Q

hair is a down growth of what

A

ectoderm

18
Q

where do nails originate from

A

ecoderm

19
Q

where do teeth originate from

A

ectoderm

20
Q

the enamel of teeth is formed from what

A

surface ectoderm

21
Q

everything but enamel of teeth is fromed from what

A

neural crest cells

22
Q

What forms the dermis?

A

parietal lateral plate mesoderm

23
Q

what’s another name for somites

A

periaxial mesoderm

24
Q

What does intermediate mesoderm form

A

urogenital