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Medical Terminology > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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2
Q

lesion

A

wound, injury, or pathological change in body tissue

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3
Q

systemic

A

pertaining to a system or the whole body rather than a localized area

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4
Q

therapeutic

A

pertaining to treating, remediating, or curing a disorder or disease

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5
Q

integument

A

skin

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6
Q

epidermis

A

outer layer of the skin, forms the protective covering of the body. dependent on the dermis

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7
Q

Dermis

A

inner layer of the skin, rich with blood vessels, nerve endings, sebaceous (oil0 and sudoriferous (sweat) glands, and hair follicles

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8
Q

fat

A

adip/o
lip/o
steat/o

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9
Q

skin

A

cutane/o
dermat/o
derm/o

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10
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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11
Q

red

A

erythem/o
erythemat/o
erythr/o

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12
Q

sweat

A

hidr/o

sudor/o

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13
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry, scaly

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14
Q

melan/o

A

black

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15
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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16
Q

onych/o

A

nail

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17
Q

pil/o

trich/o

A

hair

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18
Q

scler/o

A

hardening, sclera

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19
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, sebaceous

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20
Q

squam/o

A

scale

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21
Q

therm/o

A

heat

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22
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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23
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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24
Q

-derma

A

skin

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25
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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26
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying, transmission

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27
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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28
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

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29
Q

an-

A

without, not

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30
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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31
Q

homo-

A

same

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32
Q

hyper-

A

excessive above normal

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33
Q

abrasion

A

scraping or rubbing away of a surface, such as skin, by friction

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34
Q

abscess

A

localized collection of pus at the site of an infection (characteristically a staphylococcal infection)

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35
Q

furuncle

A

abscess that originates in a hair follicle; also called a boil

36
Q

carbuncle

A

cluster of furuncles in the subcutaneous tissue

37
Q

acne

A

inflammatory disease of subaceous follicles of the skin, marked by comedos (blackheads), papules, and pustules (small skin lesion filled with purulent material)

38
Q

alopecia

A

absence or loss of hair, especially of the head; also known as baldness

39
Q

First-degree burn (superficial)

A

mild burn affecting the epidermis and characterized by redness and pain with no blistering or scar formation

40
Q

second-degree burn (partial thickness)

A

burn affecting the epidermis and part of the dermis and characterized by redness, blistering or large bullae, pain with little or no scarring

41
Q

third-degree burn (full thickness)

A

severe burn characterized by destruction of the epidermis and dermis or dry white in appearance with insensitivity to touch

42
Q

carcinoma

A

uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body; also called malignant cells

43
Q

melanoma

A

malignant tumor that originates in melanocytes and is considered the most dangerous type of skin cancer, which, if not treated early, becomes difficult to cure and can be fatal

44
Q

comedo

A

discolored, dry sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin; also called blackhead

45
Q

cyst

A

closed sac or pouch in or under the skin with a definite wall that contains fluid, semifluid, or solid material

46
Q

pilonidal

A

growth of hair in a dermoid cyst or in a sinus opening on the skin

47
Q

sebaceous

A

cyst filled with sebum (fatty material) from a sebaceous gland

48
Q

eczema

A

redness of skin caused by swelling of the capillaries

49
Q

gangrene

A

death of tissue, usually resulting from loss of blood supply

50
Q

hemorrhage

A

external or internal loss of a large amount of blood in a short time

51
Q

contusion

A

hemorrhage of any size under the skin in which the skin is not broken (also called a bruise)

52
Q

ecchymosis

A

skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors changing from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow, commonly called a bruise

53
Q

petechia

A

minute, pinpoint hemorrhagic spot of the skin that is a smaller version of an ecchymosis

54
Q

hematoma

A

elevated, localized collection of blood trapped under the skin that usually results from trauma

55
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive growth of hair in unusual places, especially in women; may be due to hypersecretion of testosterone

56
Q

ichthyosis

A

genetic skin disorder in which the skin is dry and scaly, resembling fish skin because of a defect in keratinization

57
Q

impetigo

A

bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and repture

58
Q

keloid

A

overgrowth of scar tissue at the site of a skin injury (especially a wound, surgical incision, or severe burn) caused by excessive collagen formation during the healing process

59
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic skin disease characterized by itchy patches covered with silvery scales

60
Q

scabies

A

contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite

61
Q

skin lesion

A

areas of pathologically altered tissue caused by disease injury, or a wound resulting from external factors or internal disease

62
Q

tinea

A

fungal infection whose name commonly indicates the body part affected, such as tinea pedis (athletes foot); also called ringworm

63
Q

ulcer

A

lesion of the skin or mucous membrane marked by inflammation, necrosis, and sloughing of damaged tissues

64
Q

pressure ulcer

A

skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure, usually in a patient who is bedridden; also known as decubitus ulcer or bedsore

65
Q

urticaria

A

allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red elevated patches that are intensely itch; also called wheals (hives)

66
Q

verruca

A

round epidermal growth caused by a virus; also called wart

67
Q

vesicle

A

small blister-like elevation on the skin containing a clear fluid; large vesicles are called bullae

68
Q

vitiligo

A

localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches; also called leukoderma

69
Q

wheal

A

smooth, slightly elevated skin that is white in the center with a pale red periphery also called hives if itchy

70
Q

biopsy

A

removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or other part of the body for microscopic examination to confirm or establish a diagnosis, estimate prognosis, or follow the course of a disease

71
Q

skin test

A

any test in which a suspected allergen or sensitizer is applied to or injected into the skin to determine the patients sensitivity to it

72
Q

cryosurgery

A

use of subfreezing temperature, commonly with liquid nitrogen, to destroy abnormal tissue cells, such as unwanted, cancerous, or infected tissue

73
Q

debridement

A

removal of foreign material, damaged tissue, or cellular debris from a wound or burn to prevent infection and promote healing

74
Q

fulguration

A

tissue destruction by means of high frequency electrical current; also called electrodesiccation

75
Q

incision and drainage (I&D)

A

incision of a lesion, such as an abscess, followed by the drainage of its contents

76
Q

Mohs surgery

A

surgical procedure used primarily to treat skin neoplasm in which tumor tissue fixed in place is removed layer by layer for microscopic examination until the entire tumor is removed

77
Q

skin graft

A

surgical procedure to transplant healthy tissue by applying it to an injured site

78
Q

allograft

A

transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person; also called homograft

79
Q

autograft

A

transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual

80
Q

synthetic

A

transplant of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arranged in a lattice pattern

81
Q

xenograft

A

transplantation (dermis only) from a foreign donor (usually a pid) and transferred to a human; also called heterograft

82
Q

skin resurfacing

A

procedure that repairs damaged skin, acne scars, fine or deep wrinkles, or tattoos or improves skin tone irregularities through the use of topical chemicals, abrasion, or laser

83
Q

chemical peel

A

use of chemicals to remove outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses as well as for cosmetic purposes to remove fine wrinkles on the face; also called chemabrasion

84
Q

cutaneous laser

A

any of several laser treatments employed for cosmetic and plastic surgery

85
Q

dermabrasion

A

removal of acne scars, nevi, tattoos, or fine wrinkles on the skin through the use of sandpaper, wire brushes, or other abrasive materials on the epidermal layer

86
Q

antipruritics

A

reduce severe itching

87
Q

corticosteroids

A

anti-inflammatory agents that treat skin inflammation

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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