Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems > Flashcards

Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

antigen

A

substance that, when entering the body, prompts and generation of antibodies, causing an immune response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

autoimmune

A

type of immune response by the body against its own cells or tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

hematopoiesis

A

production and development of blood cells, normally in the bone marrow; also called hemopoiesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

immune response

A

defense function of the body that protects it against invading pathogens, foreign tissues, and malignancies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

immunodeficiency

A

decreased or compromised ability to fight disease or a condition resulting from a defective immune mechanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

interstitial fluid

A

fluid between cells and in tissue spaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

lymphocyte

A

type of white blood cell (WBC) found in the lymph nodes, spleen, bloodstream, and lymph that functions in the body’s immune system by recognizing and deactivating foreign substances (antigens)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

monosytes

A

large WBCs formed in the bone marrow that circulate in the blood-stream and destroy pathogenic bacteria through phagocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

oncology

A

branch of medicine concerned with the study of cancerous growths (malignancies)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pathogens

A

any microorganism capable of producing disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

transfusion

A

collection of blood or blood component from a donor followed by its infusion into a recipient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

agglutin/o

A

clumping, gluing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

embol/o

A

embolus (plug)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

erythro/o

A

red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

leuk/o

A

white

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

thromb/o

A

blood clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ven/o

A

vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

aden/o

A

gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

immun/o

A

immune, immunity, safe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

lymphaden/o

A

lymph gland (node)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

lymphangi/o

A

lymph vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

phag/o

A

swallowing, eating

26
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

27
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

28
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

29
Q

-phage

A

swallowing, eating

30
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

31
Q

-poiesis

A

formation, production

32
Q

-stasis

A

standing still

33
Q

anemia

A

blood disorder characterized by a deficiency of red blood cell production and hemoglobin, increased red blood cell destruction, or blood loss

34
Q

aplastic

A

failure of bone marrow to produce stem cells because it has been damaged by disease, cancer, radiation, or chemotherapy drugs; rare but serious form of anemai

35
Q

pernicious

A

deficiency of erythrocytes resulting from inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body, which plays a vital role in hematopoiesis

36
Q

thalassemia

A

group of hereditary anemias caused by an inability to produce hemoglobin; usually seen in people of mediterranean origin

37
Q

hemophilia

A

group of hereditary bleeding disorders characterized by a deficiency of one of he factors necessary for coagulation of blood

38
Q

leukemia

A

malignant disease of the bone marrow characterized by excessive production of leukocytes

39
Q

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

transmissible infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and associated with suppression of the immune system; characterized by increasing susceptibility to infection, malignancies, and neurological diseases

40
Q

Hodgkin Lymphoma

A

malignant disease originating in the lymphocytes (part of the body’s immune system) that occurs most often in young adults and characterized by the presence of unique Reed-Sternberg cells (malignant cells) in the lymph nodes; also called Hodgkin disease

41
Q

immunodeficiency disease

A

any of a group of diseases caused by a defect in the immune system and generally characterized by susceptibility to infection and chronic diseases

42
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

malignancy of connective tissue, including bone, fat muslce, and fibrous tissue that is commonly fatal (because the tumors readily metastasize to various organs) and closely associated with AIDS

43
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

inflammation and enlargement of the lymph nodes, usually as a result of infection

44
Q

lymphedema

A

debilitating condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a blockage in the lymphatic system that prevents lymph fluid in the upper limbs from draining adequately

45
Q

mononucleosis

A

acute infection caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and characterized by a sore throat, fever, fatigue, and enlarged lymph nodes

46
Q

multiple myeloma

A

malignant disease of bone marrow plasma cells

47
Q

non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A

a group of more than 20 different types of lymphomas (except Hodgkin lymphoma) that occur in older adults but are not characterized by Reed-Sternberg Cells (malignant cells)

48
Q

opportunistic infection

A

any infection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend against pathogens normally found in the environment

49
Q

bone marrow aspiration

A

removal of a small amount of tissue (bone marrow biopsy) to diagnose blood disorders, cancers, or infectious diseases or to gather cells for later infusion into a patient

50
Q

Complete blood count (CBC)

A

serious of blood tests to determine general health status as well as screening for infection, anemias, and other diseases

51
Q

ELISA

A

test to screen blood for presence of HIV antibodies or for other disease causing substances

52
Q

lymphangiography

A

radiographic examination of lymph glands and lymphatic vessels after an injection of a contrast medium to view the path of lymph flow as it moves into the chest region

53
Q

tissue typing

A

technique used to determine the histocompatibility of tissues; used in grafts and transplants with the recipients tissues and cells; also called histocompatibility test

54
Q

Western blot

A

Test to detect presence of viral DNA in the blood and used to confirm the diagnosis of AIDS as well as detecting other viruses

55
Q

blood transfusion

A

administration of whole blood or component, such as packed red cells, to replace blood lost through trauma, surgery, or disease

56
Q

bone marrow transplant

A

diseased bone marrow is destroyed by irradiation and chemotherapy and replaced from a healthy donor to simulate production of normal blood cells; used to treat aplastic anemia, leukemia, and certain cancers

57
Q

lymphagiectomy

A

removal of a lymph vessel

58
Q

immunizations

A

vaccination or injection of immune globulins to induce immunity to a particular infectious disease

59
Q

immunosuppressants

A

suppress the immune response to prevent organ rejection after transplantation or slow the progression of autoimmune disease

60
Q

vaccinations

A

introduction of altered antigens (viruses or bacteria) into the body to produce an immune response and protect against disease

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions