Insights from ‘The Extended Mind’ by Annie Murphy Paul Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three fundamental ways to extend your mind to boost cognition?

A

Extend into your body, extend to your gestures, extend throughout your workspace.

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2
Q

What skill did successful traders at the London Stock Exchange have that contributed to their success?

A

They could accurately detect their heartbeat, showing heightened interoception.

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3
Q

True or False: Interoception is the awareness of external environmental changes.

A

False

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4
Q

How can body scans enhance interoception skills?

A

By focusing attention on different body parts from toes to head, which helps increase awareness of physiological signals.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Gesturing is humanity’s first _______.

A

language

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6
Q

What is gestural foreshadowing?

A

Gestures indicate what someone is about to say a second or two before they speak.

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7
Q

True or False: Preventing gestures can hinder fluency in speech.

A

True

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8
Q

What technique can help improve presentation recall by creating mental hooks?

A

Gesturing while practicing helps link words and phrases to gestures, aiding memory.

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9
Q

Why might someone gesture under a table during a video call?

A

Gestures enhance thinking even if hidden from view, allowing improved communication without visible hand movements.

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10
Q

According to Annie Murphy Paul, what does true human genius lie in?

A

The ability to use physical space to externalize thoughts, aiding organization and clarity.

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11
Q

What workspace technique can help organize ideas for a complex project?

A

Creating visual outlines or concept maps on walls or using mind-mapping software.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Externalizing thoughts into the space around you creates powerful _______.

A

thought loops

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13
Q

What effect do reinforcing thought loops have on creativity and productivity?

A

They increase the quality and quantity of ideas.

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14
Q

How does extending your mind into your workspace differ from traditional memorization?

A

It allows visualization and restructuring of ideas rather than holding everything mentally.

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15
Q

Provide an example of how to extend your mind into your body.

A

Practicing body scans to improve interoception and understand physiological cues.

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16
Q

Why is it beneficial to doodle or use post-its on your workstation?

A

They enable rearranging ideas, creating visual organization, and enhancing creativity.

17
Q

True or False: Moving ideas out of your head and into physical space limits creativity.

A

False

18
Q

Why is it beneficial to gesture while learning new material?

A

Gestures create mental hooks that can help retrieve information later.