Important Names In Personality

Question 0

Allport

Answer 0

Treat theorist known for the concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality

Question 1

Adler

Answer 1

Psychodynamic theorist best known for the concept of inferiority complex

Question 2

Bandura

Answer 2

Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using Bobo doll

Question 3

Bem

Answer 3

Suggested that masculinity and femininity were two separate dimensions; also linked with concept of androgyny

Question 4

Cattell

Answer 4

Treat theorist who used factor analysis to study personality

Question 5

Dollard & Miller

Answer 5

Behaviorist theorists who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; also known for their work on approach-avoidance conflicts

Question 6

Erikson

Answer 6

Ego psychologist whose psychosocial stages of development encompass entire lifespan

Question 7

Eysenck

Answer 7

Treat theorist who proposed to main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism

Question 8

A. Freud

Answer 8

Founder of ego psychology

Question 9

S. Freud

Answer 9

Originator of the psychodynamic approach to personality

Question 10

Horney

Answer 10

Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward, moving against, and moving away from

Question 11

Jung

Answer 11

Psychodynamic theorists who broke with Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious could be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious, with archetypes being in the collective unconscious

Question 12

Kelly

Answer 12

Based personality theory on the notion of “individual as a scientist”

Question 13

Kernberg

Answer 13

Object-relations theorist

Question 14

Klein

Answer 14

Object-relations theorist

Question 15

Lewin

Answer 15

Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory

Question 16

Mahler

Answer 16

Object-relations theorist

Question 17

Maslow

Answer 17

Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self actualization

Question 18

McClelland

Answer 18

Studied need for achievement (nAch)

Question 19

Mischel

Answer 19

Critic of trait theories of personality

Question 20

Rogers

Answer 20

Phenomenological personality theorist

Question 21

Rotter

Answer 21

Study locus of control

Question 22

Sheldon

Answer 22

Attempted to relate somatotype to personality type

Question 23

Skinner

Answer 23

Behaviorist

Question 24

Winnicott

Answer 24

Object-relations theorist

Question 25

Witkin

Answer 25

Studied field-dependence and field-independence using the rod-and-frame test