Important Names In Learning And Ethology

Question 0

Breland & Breland

Answer 0

Discovered and studied instinctual drift

Question 1

Bandura

Answer 1

Observational learning

Question 2

Darwin

Answer 2

Evolution by natural selection

Question 3

Garcia

Answer 3

Studied taste-aversion learning and proposed that some species are biologically prepared to learn connections between certain stimuli

Question 4

Köhler

Answer 4

Studied insight in problem solving

Question 5

Lorenz

Answer 5

Ethologist who studied unlearned, instinctual behaviors in the natural environment

Question 6

Pavlov

Answer 6

Discovered the basic principles of classical conditioning

Question 7

Premack

Answer 7

Suggested the Premack principle: that a more-preferred activity could be used to reinforce a less-preferred activity

Question 8

Rescorla

Answer 8

Performed experiments which showed that contiguity could not fully explain classical conditioning; proposed contingency theory of classical conditioning

Question 9

Skinner

Answer 9

Developed principles of operant conditioning

Question 10

Thorndike

Answer 10

Proposed the law of effect; used puzzle boxes to study problem solving in cats

Question 11

Tinbergen

Answer 11

Ethologist who introduced experimental methods into field situations

Question 12

Von Frisch

Answer 12

Ethologist who studied communication and honeybees

Question 13

Watson

Answer 13

Performed experiment on Little Albert that suggested that acquisition of phobias was due to classical conditioning

Question 14

Wilson

Answer 14

Developed sociobiology

Question 15

Wolpe

Answer 15

Developed method of systematic desensitization to eliminate phobias