I: Histology

Question 1

_____ phase: acquisition of fertilization and motility in the epididymis

Answer 1

Maturational

Question 2

_____ phase: acrosomal vesicles migrate to one pole of the nucleus.

Answer 2

Cap

Question 3

_____ phase: centriole extends away from the nucleus to form the flagellum, inactive centriole becomes neckpiece

Answer 3

Acrosomal

Question 4

_____ phase: Golgi apparatus gives rise to large acrosomal vesicles

Answer 4

Golgi

Question 5

_____ phase: spermatids undergo morphologic changes and mature into spermatozoa

Answer 5

Spermiogenic

Question 6

_____ phase: spermatocytes reduce chromosome number by half

Answer 6

Meiotic

Question 7

_____ phase: spermatogonia give rise to spermatocytes

Answer 7

Proliferative

Question 8

_____: a residual body produced by degeneration of the corpus luteum if implantation does not occur

Answer 8

Corpus albicans

Question 9

_____: granulosa and theca cells that are remodeled into a cluster of endocrine cells following ovulation

Answer 9

Corpus Luteum

Question 10

70% of all mature sperm are stored in the _______.

Answer 10

Cauda epididymis

Question 11

Name the four phases of spermiogenesis.

Answer 11

Golgi; Cap; Acrosomal; Maturational

Question 12

Name the three phases of spermatogenesis.

Answer 12

Proliferative, Meiotic, Spermiogenic

Question 13

Name the three zones of the Fallopian tubes.

Answer 13

Infundibulum, Ampulla, Isthmus

Question 14

Primary follicles acquire layers of _____ cells that comprise the ______.

Answer 14

Granulosa, Corona Radiata

Question 15

Primordial follicles become primary follicles when follicular cells become ______.

Answer 15

cuboidal

Question 16

The Fallopian tubes have inner ____ and outer _____ layers of smooth muscle lining.

Answer 16

Circular; Longitudinal

Question 17

The vas deferens has a ____ muscular layer, surrounded by a _____ muscular layer, surrounded by a ______ muscular layer.

Answer 17

longitudinal; circular; longitudinal

Question 18

When do oogonia enter meiosis I?

Answer 18

5 months gestation

Question 19

When is the first polar body released in female gametogenesis?

Answer 19

Hours before ovulation

Question 20

Which cell type? Haploid male gametes at different stages of nuclear condensation

Answer 20

Spermatids

Question 21

Which cell type? Large nuclei with clearly observable chromosomal components; 4C; male

Answer 21

Primary spermatocytes

Question 22

Which cell type? Male progenitors that have committed to undergoing meiosis

Answer 22

Type B spermatogonia

Question 23

Which cell type? Spermatocytes undergoin meiosis II; not commonly seen due to short phase

Answer 23

Secondary spermatoctyes

Question 24

Which cell type? True male stem cells that can divide mitotically

Answer 24

Type A spermatogonia

Question 25

Which cells in the seminiferous tubules have pale cytoplasm and small, darkly-staining nucleoli?

Answer 25

Sertoli

Question 26

Which structure? Contributes fluid to semen via the urethra; pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Answer 26

Prostate Gland

Question 27

Which structure? Large tortuous regions of secretory cells embedded in fibromuscular stroma

Answer 27

Seminal Vesicle

Question 28

Which structure? Paired glands with highly irregular extensions of tissue with pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Answer 28

Seminal Vesicle

Question 29

Which testicular structure? 20 tubules leading from the Rete testis to the epididymis

Answer 29

Ductili efferentes

Question 30

Which testicular structure? Anastomosing channels with myoid cells that contract to propel sperm through channels

Answer 30

Rete testis

Question 31

Which testicular structure? Form highly coiled coni vasculosi outside the testes, merging into a single epididymal duct

Answer 31

Ductili efferentes

Question 32

Which testicular structure? Has three muscular layers innervated by sympathetic innervation, columnar epithelium with microvillar surface

Answer 32

Vas deferense

Question 33

Which testicular structure? Pseudostratified columnar epithelium with microvilli, 2-4 layers of smooth muscle

Answer 33

Epididymis