Hypersensitivity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is hypersensitivity

A

immune response that causes damage to self

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2
Q

What antibody is Type 1

A

IgE

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3
Q

Type 2 hypersensitivity is

A

IgG

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4
Q

What is an example of type 4

A

nickel allergy, contact dermatitis

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5
Q

what is an allergic reaction

A

persons immune system react to normally harmless substances

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6
Q

How long does it take for type 1 allergy to occur

A

up to 2 hours

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7
Q

What is the rash typically present with an allergic reaction

A

urticaria

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8
Q

What symptoms occur with allergic reaction

A

urticaria, angioedema, wheezy, anaphylaxis

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9
Q

Pros of skin prick test

A

easy, cheap and quick

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10
Q

What is challenge testing

A

exposing skin to potential allergy under controlled conditions

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11
Q

How do you treat allergic reaction

A

avoidance, anti histamine, corticosteroids, adrenaline IM, immunotherapy, block mast cell activation

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12
Q

What does is adrenaline for adults

A

300micrograms

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13
Q

What is irritant dermatitis

A

contact to soap, detergents

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