Hypersensitivity Flashcards
What is hypersensitivity
immune response that causes damage to self
What antibody is Type 1
IgE
Type 2 hypersensitivity is
IgG
What is an example of type 4
nickel allergy, contact dermatitis
what is an allergic reaction
persons immune system react to normally harmless substances
How long does it take for type 1 allergy to occur
up to 2 hours
What is the rash typically present with an allergic reaction
urticaria
What symptoms occur with allergic reaction
urticaria, angioedema, wheezy, anaphylaxis
Pros of skin prick test
easy, cheap and quick
What is challenge testing
exposing skin to potential allergy under controlled conditions
How do you treat allergic reaction
avoidance, anti histamine, corticosteroids, adrenaline IM, immunotherapy, block mast cell activation
What does is adrenaline for adults
300micrograms
What is irritant dermatitis
contact to soap, detergents