Human Sexuality M2 Flashcards

1
Q

In Canada, LGBT rights were not explicitly stated in the Constitution until ____

A

1995

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2
Q

Sexual orientation is also covered under Canada’s Hate Crimes legislation, found in sections 318 and 319 of the criminal code and enacted in ______

A

1996

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3
Q

how many countries still criminalize homosexuality?

A

86

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4
Q

what are some argumetns against makeing catholic schools haveg ay - straight alliance groups

A

The state should not mandate what can and cannot be said within religious institutions.
The word “gay” is offensive to Catholics and in direct violation of church teachings. The school should not be forced to use the word “gay.”
Anti-bullying measures should not take precedence over religious freedoms. Religious freedom is a constitutional right.
Catholic schools were allowing the clubs to meet, which should suffice.

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5
Q

a national charitable organization, founded by parents who wished to help themselves and their family members understand and accept their non-heterosexual children. It is a national voice that speaks for a more accepting Canadian society by providing support, education and resources on issues of sexual orientation and gender identity

A

PFLAG canada

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6
Q

go over this

A

In terms of the chances of being homosexual, chances of being homosexual increase 10-12% if your sibling is homosexual. If you have an identical twin who is homosexual your chances of being homosexual as well go up 60-80%. The video says that since the identical twin shares the same DNA, the heritability factor of homosexuality is 60-80% as well. In prenatal development babies are exposed to levels of testosterone. Generally, females are exposed to lower levels of testosterone in the womb than males. The impact of testosterone is seen in later years with high levels of testosterone correlating with the aggressive trait of competitiveness in sports, as well as having a longer ring finger than index fingers on hands, and generally bring taller and more muscular. Being exposed to lower levels of testosterone generally result in more visual and verbal play rather than competitive sports, a shorter and less muscular stature, and ring fingers and index fingers being about the same length. While most women tend to follow the results of the lower testosterone levels in prenatal development lesbians are twice as likely to enjoy competitive sports than other women, tend to have a longer ring finger than index finger, and generally have a slightly taller and more muscular build. Men generally adhere to high level testosterone results however gay men are half as likely to enjoy competitive sports as children, have ring fingers and index fingers closer to the same length, and are found to be a bit shorter and less muscular than other men generally.

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7
Q

STIs disprportionately affect youyths aged____ what make up ___% of population by account for _____ of all chlamydia infections

A

15-24

make up 14% of population
account for 2/3 of chlamydia infecions

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8
Q

today over ______ people in Canada are living with HIV

A

65,000

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9
Q

ach year, provincial health departments are required to provide the Public Health Agency of Canada with the number of STI cases diagnosed by health care providers
what are they:

A

HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are required to be reported;

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10
Q

what part of pop is disproportionately affected by HIV positive tests
ex of aboriginal women affect vs no-aboriginal women affect

A

aboriginal people

aboriginal women - 45%

non-aboriginal women - 20%

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11
Q

Although no single cause explains why some groups are disproportionately affected, who acquires an STI is determined by certain ____and and these, in turn, facilitate transmission.

A

social, economic (structural) factors

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12
Q

chlamydia is bacterial infection yes or no

A

yes

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13
Q

the most common bacterial STI in North America and in Canada.

A

chlamydia

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14
Q

when do chlamydia sympotoms show?

A

sometimes never- asomptomatic

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15
Q

chlamydia can be transmitted though what sex. how else is it past on

A

vaginal, anal and oral

can be passed from mother to child during childbirth

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16
Q

symptoms of chlamydia

A

women - vaginal discharging and burning pee sensation

men-penile dischage, pain during urination and swelling of testes

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17
Q

Left untreated ______ can cause pelvic inflammatory disease(PID). PID can casue

A

chlamydia

PID can cause infertility of more liekly ectopic pregnancy

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18
Q

is chlamydia treatable?

A

yes, with antibiotics ovwe 7 days

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19
Q

is gonorrhea a bacterial infection?

A

yes

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20
Q

common names for gonorrhea

A

clap or drip

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21
Q

the second most common bacterial STI in canada

A

gonnorhea

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22
Q

gonnorhea transmitted thorugh

A

childbirth, oral, vaginal or anal sex

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23
Q

is gonnorhea asomptomatic? yes no

A

can be

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24
Q

gonnoreha symnptoms

A

men- pain during urination, openile discharge and testicular pain
women - vaginal dischaeg, vaginal bleededing and pelvic pain

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25
Q

gonnoreha can lead to ___ if untreated.

A

inflammation of epididymis and joing and hert valve inflammation

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26
Q

concern for drug resistence for what disease?

A

bacterial disease gonnorreha

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27
Q

known as great pox or french diseas. one of oldest STI

A

syphillis

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28
Q

syphilliscan be passsed how

A

oral,vaginal and anal sex, passed from mother to child

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29
Q

4 stages of syphillis are:

A

primary,
secondary
latent
tertiary

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30
Q

primary symptom of syphillis

A

chncres - painless liump that appears about 21 days after

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31
Q

secondary symptoms of psychillis

A

rash on palms of hands or soles of feet

fever, sore throat, hairloss, headaches

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32
Q

latenet symptoms of syphoillis

A

most symptoms disappear though relapses can occyr. People are less infectious during this time

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33
Q

tertiary symptoms of syphilis

A

neurological symptoms, heart ailments and gummas, or non-cancerous growths, may appear.

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34
Q

prior to _____, tertiary syphillis cause people to suffer sever adn deadly consequences

A

penicillin

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35
Q

how is spyhillis detected

A

blod tests

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36
Q

what has had a comback in recent years

A

syphillis

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37
Q

human papillomavirus HPV is the most common _____ sexually transmited infection in canada AND globally

A

viral

38
Q

is HPV treatble

A

yes, but also usually resolves itself

39
Q

Sever form of HPV results in

A

cancer of mouth, cervix, vagina, anus , and penis

40
Q

low risk HPV rcan results in

A

genital worts

41
Q

HPV is spread thourgh

A

aginal, oral, and anal intercourse, as well as through skin-to-skin contact in the genital region.

42
Q

_____ strains of HPV

A

160+

43
Q

cervical cancer is teh ___ msot common cancer and cancer deaths among women

A

cervical

44
Q

HPV vaccine efected against ____ strains of HPV

A

6 and 11

45
Q

the HPV vaccine prevents mroe than ___% of cervical cancers

A

90%

46
Q

genetial herpes is a ____

A

virus

47
Q

how long does genital heroes last

A

2-4 weeks before a sore will dissipate on its own

48
Q

symptoms of herepes

A

most ppl unaware-no ysmptoms and will never suffer an outbreak

49
Q

treatment for genetital herpes

A

cannot be cured by treated to decrease outbreaks

50
Q

reportable? - genetital herpes

A

no- not usually diagnose unless there is an outreak

51
Q

why is it not reportable

A

the blood test has flase possitves often

52
Q

transmitted though shedding of skin before and after visible outbreak

A

genital herpes

53
Q

Hep B is a ____

A

virus

54
Q

how is hep b transmitted

A

mother to child, sexual intercourse or through injection durg use

55
Q

Hep B symptom

A

undetcted in early tages, then attacks liver ,

56
Q

Hep A and B are preventable through

A

a vaccine

57
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus HIV can lead to

A

ADIS

58
Q

HIV is transmitted thugh __

A
sexual contact
childbirth or (not if mother is on treatment)breastfeeeding
59
Q

go over this

A

In 2008, Aboriginal people in Canada experienced HIV rates 3.6 times higher than other Canadians (Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network, 2011). Despite the fact that Aboriginal people only represent 3.8% of the overall population, they represent approximately 8% of all people living with HIV/AIDS and 12.5% of new infections in 2008 (CAAN, 2011; PHAC, 2008).

60
Q

infection rates for people from HIV-endemic countries is approximately ____times higher than other Canadians in 2005.

A

12.6

61
Q

in 2011 men who have sex with men made up _______% of positive HIV/AIDs tests

A

48.6%`

62
Q

why are gay men more affected by HIV/AIDS

A

MSM are often at higher risk because the tissue that lines the anus often has micro-tears during sex that allow the virus to enter the blood stream.

63
Q

A drug named was approved by Health Canada in 2016 to prevent HIV

A

truvada

64
Q

carb lice or scabies are ___ infection

A

parasite infections

65
Q

how is pubic lice transmitted

A

through sexual contact, but towels, clothes and bedding can also pass the little creatures along.

66
Q

why has rates of crabs gone down?

A

shaving of public hair!

67
Q

pubuc lice can live off the body for up to ___hours

A

24 hous

68
Q

scabies is a

A

skin infestation of mites

69
Q

scabies is spread thrugh

A

extended skin contact (min 10 min)

70
Q

after first contact how long does it take for scabies symptoms to appear

A

4-6 weeks

71
Q

generally differentiate between males and females aorund ____ years of age

A

2-3`

72
Q

Dr. Olson’s research suggests kids display gender nonconformity around ____ years old,

A

four

73
Q

grisl begin puberty before boys by about ___ year

A

1

74
Q

grisl ebgin puberty aournd ___

A

10-11

75
Q

boys begin puberty around

A

11-12

76
Q

girls begin to mesturate aorund

A

12-13

77
Q

ejaculation usually begis around

A

13 years

78
Q

puberty for both sexes lasts – years

A

5-6

79
Q

mean age of first sexual intercourse for both amels and females was about

A

16.5 years

80
Q

25% of what had had intercouce in 2002 canadaina youtb sexual health and HIV/AIds survery

A

9th graders

81
Q

in canada, rates of ___,___ and ___ have been rising since 1997

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphillis

82
Q

what is rosy retreospective

A

term is used to describe inaccurate views of the past such as believing that panic about you people and sex only happens today?

83
Q

fuck buddies

A

his term generally has a slightly more negative connotation than FWB and may involve a previous hook-up or booty call. People describe this relationship as sexual, but it may also involve interactions in other social settings.

84
Q

? Many people believed that sexuality education entices kids to have sex and introduces young people to ideas about gender identity and sexual orientation. this causes

A

the ontion gov to withdraw their decision to in put a sexual health curriculum

85
Q

same sax marrigae waslegalized i

A

2005

86
Q

common law status in canada is established after __ months livign together

A

12 months

87
Q

wwhat si the cuddel hormone

A

oxytocin- closeness and bonding

88
Q

another brain chemical other than oxytocin taht is associayed witht eh love repsonse

A

dopamine - steaty plams racing heart beat bc its released with noepinepherine

89
Q

other than dopamine and oxytocin what other chemical is soociated with love

A

seratonin

90
Q

what effect does serotonin have on in love ppl

A

it drops, makes senm obsessive and sonstantly think about their loved one

91
Q

three categories of sternergs theory of love

A

passion, intimacy, and commitment

92
Q

if all three components of stenbergs love triangle model are presetn people will experince ________

A

consummate love; most ideal; most complete