Human Rights Mock Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is human rights?

A

basic rights and freedoms inherent to all human beings , to which all people are entitled without discrimination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are human rights norms ?

A

established customary behaviour based on moral principles and way of living inculated into the culture of a country or area over a long period of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is the largest amount of human rights violations ?

A

Sub-Saharan Africa.
S Asia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where are human rights violations the lowest ?

A

W Europe, N America, Oceania
Lowest overall - Scandinavia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the highest amountf forced labour ?

A

Africa, India, Russia
Democratic republic of congo - one of highest overall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where is MMR highest ?

A

Afruca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where does the most capital punishment happen ?

A

E Africa and Asia
China 1st , Iran 2nd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where is there no capital punishment ?

A

S America, N Europe, Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How does development influence global variations of MMR

A

more developed countries have better healthcare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How does education influence global variations of MMR

A

more educated families and mothers more aware of how to deal with childbrith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how does war influence global variations of MMR

A

areas of conflict - more likely to die

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how does development influence global variations of forced labour.

A

LIDC’s have less policing and national security forces so its easier to get away with slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how does corruption influence global variations of forced labour.

A

corrupt govs may sponsor or run forced labour camps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how does conflict influence global variations of forced labour.

A

war leads to forced labour on civilians or prisoners of war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how does corruption influence global variations of capital punsihment

A

can lead to unfair trials and judicial systems so death penalty rulings may be unjust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what s gender inequality ?

A

unequal treatment or disccfimination of someone based on their gender

17
Q

how does unequal education access explain variations in global gender inequality ?

A

developing countries - education systems tend to favour males over females (especially at secondary level).

18
Q

how does access to reproductive health services explain variations in global gender inequality ?

A

female genital mutilation - higher in developing countries
many girls face early marriage and childbirth forcing them out of employment or education

19
Q

how does employment opps explain variations in global gender inequality ?

A

varies from country to country with some bein female-dominated labour forces other than male

20
Q

what is the case study for women rights ??

A

Indiawhat

21
Q

what are the main issues with gender inequality in India ?

A

violence against women
mnodern savery
property ownership
workplace discrimination
political participation
access to education and healthcare

22
Q

What are the consequences of gender inequality in India ?

A

8,233 dowry related deaths in 2012.
women often used as methods to obtain property
at risk of honour killings
poor maternal health
male dominated pop due to female abortions

23
Q

Where is india in the WEF Global Gender Gap Index ?

A

112th out of 153 countries

24
Q

in 2017 how many crimes against women were recorded in Uttar Pradesh ?

A

59,445

25
Q

what type of crimes happen against women in India ?

A

kidnapping, assualt, gang rape, buying and selling of girls

26
Q

in 2019 how many child brides were in India ?

A

1 in 3 of worlds child brides lived in India

27
Q

Go into more detail about violence against women in India ?

A

28.7% of women experienved gender violenve
deeply entrenched patriarchal and customary practices
Average of 90 rapes a day

28
Q

Go into more detail about modern salvery in India ?

A

Global Slavery Index - 8 million victims

29
Q

what is an example pf modern slavery in India ?

A

parents persuaded to send their daughters to work in spinning mills of Tamu Nadu with promise of lump sum at end of three years - would help with dowry in future

30
Q

Go into more detail about property ownership in india ?

A

women rights in ownership of land and property are very limited

31
Q

Go into more detail about employment opps in India ?

A

women expected to remain home, look ater kids, conduct domestic chores and work in substinence farming,

32
Q

Go into more detail about discrimination in the workplace in India ?

A

Maternity benefits denied by many employers,
DEHLI - only 25 % of married women return to work after childbirth
Only 13.8 % of board members of listed companies are women

33
Q

Go into more detail about political participation in India ?

A

only 11.4 % of seats held in upper house are women

34
Q

Go into more detail about access to healthcare in India ?

A

depends on reproductive age, distance to hospital, cost of travel, level of poverty

35
Q

What laws has the indian gov passed to address women’s rights ?

A

Prohibition of child marriage 2006
Dowry Prohibition act 2008
Protection of women from domestic violenve act 2005

36
Q

What strategies has the indian minestry of Home affairs done to reduce trafficking ?

A

strengthening law enforcement, expansion and training of anti-trafficking police units.