Human Geo - Geographers Flashcards
Malthus
malthusian theory - food production will be outpaced by population growth
Ravenstein
laws of migration - looks at how/why people move
Weber
theory of industrial location - when locating industry, people want to make money
Rostow
Model of development - 5 stages of economic growth, shows economic development
wallerstein
world systems theory - core, periphery, semi periphery; how countries that are at different stages in their development interact and use each other
von thunen
farmers want to make the most money possible, so they will place farms where they will make the most money; The bulkier the product, the more expensive it is to transport, so the decision to grow specific crops in certain areas is based on profit
Mackinder
heartland theory - if you can control eurasia, you can control the world
spykman
rimland theory - countered mackinder’s theory; said world domination would happen through control of the rim of eurasia
Mahan
Seapower - key to world power is controlling the seas
Burgess
concentric zone model - shows the use of urban land using 5 zones, placing the urban center in the middle; population decreases as the circles go out
hoyt
hoyt sector model - based on burgess’s concentric zone model, but its in centers instead of concentric circles; model of how to use the land in urban areas
Harris and ullman
multiple nuclei model - Explains that cities that begin with a Central Business district(CBD) soon grow other outskirt districts, and therefore cause the original CBD to not be the central focus in a city.
christaller
central place theory - settlements function as ‘central places’ providing services to the surrounding areas; anything can be a ‘central place’