How Far Did Popular Culture Change 1973-80 Flashcards

1
Q

What film won the Best Picture Oscar in 1978?

A

The Deer Hunter

A film about the Vietnam War

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2
Q

Which network began broadcasting in 1980?

A

Cable Network News (CNN)

CNN was one of the first 24-hour news channels.

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3
Q

What film gave a major boost to dance/disco music in 1977?

A

Saturday Night Fever

This film also contributed to the international recognition of the Bee Gees.

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4
Q

What miniseries appeared on national television in 1977?

A

Roots

Roots had a significant cultural impact and addressed issues of race and heritage.

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5
Q

What was the national game of the USA until the 1960s?

A

Baseball

Baseball was central to American culture and sports identity.

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6
Q

What competition determined the best baseball team in the USA?

A

World Series

The World Series is the championship series of Major League Baseball.

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7
Q

What major change occurred in sports broadcasting by the 1970s?

A

Television became the major medium for sports

This shift allowed a wider range of sports to be broadcast and attracted business sponsorship.

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8
Q

Which sports attracted new audiences through television broadcasts?

A

Basketball, boxing, motor racing, golf

These sports gained popularity due to their visibility on television.

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9
Q

Which sport became the national game in the USA during the 1970s?

A

Professional American football

This shift happened mainly due to television’s influence.

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10
Q

Which universities attracted massive home attendances for American football until the 1960s?

A

Notre Dame, University of Nebraska

Notre Dame and Nebraska had significant followings and sell-out games.

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11
Q

What was the capacity of the University of Nebraska’s stadium from 1962 onwards?

A

86,000 spectators

The stadium’s large capacity contributed to its sell-out games.

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What significant event occurred at Super Bowl X?

A

The Pittsburgh Steelers scored a touchdown and beat the Dallas Cowboys 21-17. A 30-second advert during the game cost $110,000.

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14
Q

Who was Pete Rozelle and what was his impact on the NFL?

A

Pete Rozelle was appointed as commissioner of the NFL in 1960 and negotiated a $9.3 million television deal with CBS in 1962, which helped popularize NFL games on television.

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15
Q

What was the significance of the Super Bowl in American culture?

A

The NFL Super Bowl became an unofficial national holiday, with increasing television audiences and advertising revenues.

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16
Q

How did television impact NFL player salaries from 1970 to 1980?

A

The average annual salary for NFL players rose from $23,000 in 1970 to $75,000 by 1980.

17
Q

What changes occurred in the NBA due to television contracts?

A

The NBA signed lucrative contracts with ESPN and USA Network, which increased the sport’s popularity and financial success.

18
Q

Which two NBA players became household names by 1980?

A

Larry Bird and Magic Johnson.

19
Q

What role did Coca-Cola and Pepsi play in sports sponsorship?

A

Coca-Cola and Pepsi became major sponsors of sports, including the 1978 FIFA World Cup and various American sports.

20
Q

What major changes occurred in popular music during the 1960s?

A

The rise of bands like the Beatles and Rolling Stones, leading to the Woodstock Festival in 1969, marked a significant shift in popular music.

21
Q

What characterized the fragmentation of popular music in the 1970s?

A

The emergence of various styles such as disco, punk, and hip hop, along with the popularity of music festivals.

22
Q

What was the significance of the film Saturday Night Fever?

A

It popularized disco music and made John Travolta a star, contributing to the disco craze.

23
Q

What was the influence of punk rock in the 1970s?

A

Punk rock, led by bands like the Sex Pistols, introduced a rebellious style that contrasted with other popular music.

24
Q

What new genre emerged from the South Bronx in 1979?

A

Hip hop, which combined traditional black music forms with rap.

25
Q

Who were some prominent folk-pop artists in the 1970s?

A

Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Joan Baez, and Carly Simon.

26
Q

What major themes were explored in American films from 1973 to 1980?

A

Films addressed significant political and social issues, including the Mafia and the Vietnam War.

27
Q

What was the significance of the film One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest?

A

It dominated the 1975 Academy Awards and was a black comedy set in a mental hospital.