Homeostasis Flashcards
receptor
type of sensor that monitors the environment and detects changes in variables
stimuli
conditions that cause a change in variables
effectors
control center communicates with these to accomplish an action, Provides means to correct the deviation
How does communication occur in the body?
between the endocrine system and the nervous system mainly
afferent pathway
communication From receptors to control center
efferent pathway
communication goes from control center To receptors
Control center jobs (3)
- process information received from receptor
- determines set point of a system
- control of the effectors
What are the four elements that make up 96% of the body?
nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen
9 less abundant elements
calcium, iron, magnesium, chloride, potassium, iodine, sodium, phosphorus, sulfur
10 Trace elements
Chromium, zinc, vanadium, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, silicon, fluorine, selenium, and tin
Atom
something with the same chemical properties. (physical state, types of bonds, how it reacts, etc.)`
Molecules
two or more atoms held together by the sharing of electrons