Bones: Arms and Trunk Flashcards

1
Q

Epiphysis

A

The ends of long bones

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2
Q

Metaphysis

A

Neck in-between the ends and the middle

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3
Q

Diaphysis

A

shaft

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4
Q

Periosteum

A

Outside of bone

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5
Q

Endosteum

A

inside, spongey bone

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6
Q

Compact bone

A

hard outside shell, also called cortical bone

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7
Q

Medullary cavity

A

Central cavity found in the bone shaft, contains marrow

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8
Q

Cancellous bone

A

spongey bone

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9
Q

Clavicle 3

A

-Acromial (lateral) end
-Conoid process
-Sternal (medial) end
“COLLAR BONE”

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10
Q

Scapula 13

A
  • acromion process
  • Axillary (Lateral) border
  • Coracoid process
  • Glenoid Cavity (fossa)
  • Inferior angle
  • Infraspinous fossa
  • Scapular notch
  • Spine
  • Subscapular fossa
  • Superior (medial) Angle
  • Superior border
  • Supraspinous fossa
  • Vertebral (Medial) border
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11
Q

Humerus 14

A
  • Anatomical neck
  • Capitulum
  • Coronoid fossa
  • Deltoid tuberosity
  • Greater tubercle
  • Head
  • Inter-tubercular groove
  • Lateral epicondyle
  • Medial epicondyle
  • Olecranon fossa
  • Radial fossa
  • Surgical neck
  • Trochlea
  • Lesser tubercle
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12
Q

Radius 5

A
  • Head
  • Neck
  • Radial Tuberosity
  • Styloid process
  • Ulnar notch
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13
Q

Ulna 7

A
  • Coronoid process
  • Head
  • Olecranon process
  • radial notch
  • Styloid process
  • Trochlear (semilunar) notch
  • Ulnar tuberosity
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14
Q

Carpals 8

A

-Scaphoid
-Lunate
-Triquestrum
-Pisiform
-Trapezium
-Trapezoid
-Capitate
-Hamate
S L R P T T C H

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15
Q

Metacarpals 5

A

1-5

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16
Q

Digits (Phalanges) 3

A
  • Distal Phalanx
  • Middle phalanx
  • Proximal Phalanx
17
Q

Sternum 7

A
  • Body
  • Clavicular Notch
  • Costal Notches
  • Jugular notch
  • Manubrium
  • Sternal angle
  • Xiphoid process
18
Q

Ribs 10

A
  • Head
  • Tubercle
  • Neck
  • Angle
  • Body
  • Costal Groove
  • Costal cartilage
  • false ribs (5 pair)
  • Floating ribs (2 pair)
  • True ribs (7pair)
19
Q

Vertebrae general features 14

A
  • Body
  • Inferior articular facet
  • Inferior articular process
  • Inferior intervertebral notch
  • Intervertebral foramen
  • Lamina
  • Pedicle
  • Spinous process
  • Superior articular facet
  • Superior articular process
  • Superior intervertebral notch
  • Transverse process
  • Vertebral arch
  • Vertebral foramen
20
Q

Cervical vertebrae 7 of them

5

A
  • Atlas (c1)
  • Axis (C2)
  • Bifid spinous process
  • Odontoid process (dens)
  • Transverse foramen
21
Q

Thoracic Vertebrae (12) 1

A

Costal facet

22
Q

Sacrum 5

A
  • Anterior (ventral) sacral foramen
  • Auricular surface
  • Madian sacral crest
  • Posterior (Dorsal) Sacral foramen
  • Sacral Canal