Bones: Arms and Trunk Flashcards
1
Q
Epiphysis
A
The ends of long bones
2
Q
Metaphysis
A
Neck in-between the ends and the middle
3
Q
Diaphysis
A
shaft
4
Q
Periosteum
A
Outside of bone
5
Q
Endosteum
A
inside, spongey bone
6
Q
Compact bone
A
hard outside shell, also called cortical bone
7
Q
Medullary cavity
A
Central cavity found in the bone shaft, contains marrow
8
Q
Cancellous bone
A
spongey bone
9
Q
Clavicle 3
A
-Acromial (lateral) end
-Conoid process
-Sternal (medial) end
“COLLAR BONE”
10
Q
Scapula 13
A
- acromion process
- Axillary (Lateral) border
- Coracoid process
- Glenoid Cavity (fossa)
- Inferior angle
- Infraspinous fossa
- Scapular notch
- Spine
- Subscapular fossa
- Superior (medial) Angle
- Superior border
- Supraspinous fossa
- Vertebral (Medial) border
11
Q
Humerus 14
A
- Anatomical neck
- Capitulum
- Coronoid fossa
- Deltoid tuberosity
- Greater tubercle
- Head
- Inter-tubercular groove
- Lateral epicondyle
- Medial epicondyle
- Olecranon fossa
- Radial fossa
- Surgical neck
- Trochlea
- Lesser tubercle
12
Q
Radius 5
A
- Head
- Neck
- Radial Tuberosity
- Styloid process
- Ulnar notch
13
Q
Ulna 7
A
- Coronoid process
- Head
- Olecranon process
- radial notch
- Styloid process
- Trochlear (semilunar) notch
- Ulnar tuberosity
14
Q
Carpals 8
A
-Scaphoid
-Lunate
-Triquestrum
-Pisiform
-Trapezium
-Trapezoid
-Capitate
-Hamate
S L R P T T C H
15
Q
Metacarpals 5
A
1-5
16
Q
Digits (Phalanges) 3
A
- Distal Phalanx
- Middle phalanx
- Proximal Phalanx
17
Q
Sternum 7
A
- Body
- Clavicular Notch
- Costal Notches
- Jugular notch
- Manubrium
- Sternal angle
- Xiphoid process
18
Q
Ribs 10
A
- Head
- Tubercle
- Neck
- Angle
- Body
- Costal Groove
- Costal cartilage
- false ribs (5 pair)
- Floating ribs (2 pair)
- True ribs (7pair)
19
Q
Vertebrae general features 14
A
- Body
- Inferior articular facet
- Inferior articular process
- Inferior intervertebral notch
- Intervertebral foramen
- Lamina
- Pedicle
- Spinous process
- Superior articular facet
- Superior articular process
- Superior intervertebral notch
- Transverse process
- Vertebral arch
- Vertebral foramen
20
Q
Cervical vertebrae 7 of them
5
A
- Atlas (c1)
- Axis (C2)
- Bifid spinous process
- Odontoid process (dens)
- Transverse foramen
21
Q
Thoracic Vertebrae (12) 1
A
Costal facet
22
Q
Sacrum 5
A
- Anterior (ventral) sacral foramen
- Auricular surface
- Madian sacral crest
- Posterior (Dorsal) Sacral foramen
- Sacral Canal
