HIV Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

-navir

A

Protease Inhibitors

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2
Q

-vir- in the middle

A

NNRTIs

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3
Q

Raltegravir Class

A

Integrase inhibitor

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4
Q

Enfuvirtide Class

A

Fusion inhibitor

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5
Q

Maraviroc Class

A

Fusion inhibitor

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6
Q
Abacavir 
Didanosine 
Emtricitabine 
Lamivudine 
Tenofovir 
Zidovudine 
Class?
A

NRTIs

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7
Q

MOA of Protease Inhibitors

A

Inhibit HIV protease enzyme which cleaves precursor proteins
Virus unable to replicate

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8
Q

SE Lipodystrophy

A

Protease Inhibitors

Includes buffalo hump and increased truncal obesity

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9
Q

SE GI Intolerance

A

Protease Inhibitors

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10
Q

SE Inhibit Cytochrome P450

A

Protease Inhibitors (Ritonavir)

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11
Q

SE Hyperlipidemia/hypertriglyceridemia

A

Protease Inhibitors

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12
Q

SE Pancreatitis

A

Ritonavir

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13
Q

SE Nephrolithiasis

A

Indanavir Atasanavir

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14
Q

SE Increased bilirubin

A

Atasanavir

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15
Q

SE bone marrow suppression

A

Zidovudine

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16
Q

SE Pancreatitis and Peripheral Neuropathy

A

Didanosine

17
Q

SE Hepatic Steatosis

A

Didanosine

18
Q

SE Hypersensitivity Rxn

A

Abacavir (life threatening)

19
Q

SE Rash

20
Q

SE Neuropsych Sx (nightmares, vivid dreams, dizzy, worsening depression)

21
Q

SE false positive drug test to cannabinoids

22
Q

SE tetratogenic

23
Q

SE lactic acidosis

24
Q

SE megaloblastic anemia

A

Zidovudine

25
SE DM hyperglycemia
Protease Inhibitors
26
Given to pregnant women with HIV
Zidovudine
27
Reigmen for occupational exposures
3 days
28
MOA NNRTIs
Bind and inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase blocking DNA synthesis Do not require phosphorylation
29
Which drugs don't require phosphorylation and are noncompetitive inhibitors?
NNRTIs
30
MOA NRTIs
Competitively inhibit nucleotide binding to reverse transcriptase and terminate the DNA chain Need to be phosphorylated
31
Which drugs are competitive inhibitors and need to be phosphorylated for activation?
NRTIs
32
MOA Inhibits HIV genome integration by reversibly inhibiting HIV integrase
Raltegravir
33
MOA: Binds gp41 inhibiting viral dnetry
Enfuvirtide
34
SE injection site reactions and increased risk fo bacterial pneumonia
Enfuvirtide
35
MOA: binds to CCR5 surface receptor inhibiting interaction with gp120
Maraviroc
36
Can only be used if patient has ALL R5 virus
Maraviroc
37
Occupation exposure drug regimen
3 drugs for 4 weeks