Histology Of Parathyroid gland Flashcards

1
Q

Parathyroid glands are small ___crine glands that produce____ hormone

A

endo; parathyroid

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2
Q

Parathyroid gland is located at the____ surface of the thyroid gland

A

posterior

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3
Q

Parathyroid gland is found within or outside the capsule of the thyroid glands?

A

Within

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4
Q

Parathyroid gland serves the same function as thyroid gland

T/F

A

F

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5
Q

parathyroid gland

usually___ in number(_up,__ down) in number

A

4

2

2

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6
Q

Parathyroid gland can be more than 4

T/F

A

T

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7
Q

the parathyroid gland is made up of ____cells that produce PTH ; they are about ___um in size

A

principal chief

6-8

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8
Q

Principal chief cells of parathyroid gland: well distributed or not; numerous or not

Oxyphil cells of parathyroid gland: well distributed or not; numerous or not

A

Well distributed;numerous

Not; not

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9
Q

-oxyphil/Eosinophil cells : about ___ the size of the principal chief cells(____um)

A

2x

12-20

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10
Q

Function of oxyphil cells:_____

A

no specific function

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11
Q

presence of adipocytes in parathyroid gland

T/F

A

T

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12
Q

connective tissue of the parathyroid gland serves as a______ ;___ the gland and____ it to___ it into____

A

capsular septa

surrounds; invades

divide; lobules

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13
Q

Absence of blood capillaries within parathyroid gland

T/F

A

F

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14
Q

Principal chief cells

-in its inactive state, it’s cytoplasm is_____ than those in active state

A

lighter

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15
Q

in adults, more of the principal chief cells are____ while In children more are_____

A

inactive

active

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16
Q

The parathyroid hormone stimulates the following functions: Release of____ by____ into the____. Absorption of_____ from___ by the____. Conservation of_____ by the_____.

A

calcium; bones; bloodstream

calcium; food; intestines

calcium; kidneys