Herbal Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is alternative medicine?

A

treatments or therapies outside accepted conventional medicine

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2
Q

What is complementary medicine?

A

Use of alternative therapies with or in addition to conventional treatment

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3
Q

What is acupuncture and acutherapy?

A

Exam and stimulation of body points via acupuncture needles or injections for dx and/or tx

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4
Q

What is chiropractic?

A

Exam, dx and tx through manipulation and adjustment

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5
Q

What is homeopathy?

A

Tx by giving substances that are capable of producing clinical signs in healthy animals

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6
Q

What is western herbal medicine?

A

Individuals have an inner force that works to maintain physical, emotional and mental health

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7
Q

What is Chinese Traditional Herbal Medicine?

A

Emphasizes relationship among the mental, emotional and physical components of each individual, stresses importance of harmony in groups and individuals. Formulas involve the use of multiple herbs in one remedy.

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8
Q

What is yin and yang?

A

Yin is cold, moisture, inward movement, quiet, slow. Yang is heat, dryness, brightness, outward movement, forceful and fast.

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9
Q

What is Ginkgo for?

A

Reduces aging effects of nervous system, reduces hypertension and as a general tonic

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10
Q

What is St. John’s Wort for?

A

Tx behavior disorders like lick granulomas, aggression, separation anxiety and OCD. Can cause light sensitivity.

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11
Q

What is Ginseng for?

A

Tx weight loss, anorexia, systemic infections, feline leukemia

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12
Q

What is Garlic for?

A

Treat parasitic/fungal infections and respiratory problems, acidify urine, has not been proven effective as flea prevention

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13
Q

What is Echinacea for?

A

Stimulates phagocytes and NK cell activity. Shortens severity and duration of infections.

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14
Q

What is Evening Primrose for?

A

Maintain healthy skin, normal growth in young, and lactation

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15
Q

What is cranberry used for?`

A

Tx urinary tract infections. Prolonged use can cause kidney stones.

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16
Q

What is Goldenseal for?

A

Tx bacterial/parasitic infections. Shouldn’t be used in pregnant animals bc it stimulates uterine contractions.

17
Q

What is Valerian for?

A

Tx hyperactivity in dogs, mild tranquilization, sleep aid

18
Q

What is ginger for?

A

Tx intestinal disorders, motion sickness, and gastric upset secondary to use of NSAIDs.

19
Q

What is milk thistle for? What is the active ingredient?

A

Helps to repair liver cells. Active ingredient is silymarin in the flavonolignan group.

20
Q

What is the NASC?

A

The national animal supplement council.

21
Q

What has the NASC developed?

A

A Quality Seal program. Supplements must be compliant with stringent labeling guidelines.

22
Q

When should herbs not be used?

A

In the pregnant, nursing, very young and very old.