Henry VII: Key people Flashcards

1
Q

Edmund De La Pole

A
  • Earl of Suffolk
  • Yorkist claimant to the throne
  • Henry had him executed in 1513
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2
Q

John De La Pole

A
  • earl of Lincoln
  • brother of Richard and Edmund De La Pole
  • Son of Richard III’s sister and nominated heir by Richard III
  • Sought to place lambert simnel on the throne, claiming he was his cousin (earl of Warick)
  • killed at the battle of Stoke 1487
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3
Q

Richard De La Pole

A
  • member of Yorkist De La Pole family
  • potential claim to the throne = threat
  • eventually killed in the battle of Pavia (1525)
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4
Q

Lambert Simnel

A
  • pretender to the throne of England
  • claimed to be the earl of Warick in 1487
  • figurehead of the Yorkist rebellion of 1489
  • Was pardoned and employed in royal kitchens as a servant
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5
Q

John a Chambre

A
  • leader of the Yorkshire rebellion, 1489

- hanged for treason

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6
Q

Francis Viscount Lovell

A
  • Friend and Chamberlain to Richard III
  • led the Lovell and Stafford Rebellion 1486
  • disappeared after the battle of stoke, 1487
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7
Q

Perkin Warbeck

A
  • pretender
  • claimed to be Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York and Edward VI
  • was a significant threat as he gained much support domestically and foreignly
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8
Q

Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy

A
  • sister of Edward IV and Richard III
  • big supporter of the Yorkists
  • supported Yorkist rebels
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9
Q

Humphrey and Thomas Stafford

A
  • took part in the war of the roses
  • on the Yorkist side
  • Henry ordered the execution of Thomas but pardoned Humphrey
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10
Q

The Stanley brothers

A
  • present at the battle of Bosworth

- did not get involved until the end because didn’t know whether to support Richard III or Henry

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11
Q

Thomas Stanley

A
  • Earl of Derby
  • married to Margret Beaufort
  • After the battle of
    Bosworth, was made the Earl of Derby
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12
Q

John morton

A
  • churchman and lawyer
  • was passionate Lancastrian
    and worked against Richard III
  • promoted to Archbishop of Canterbury in 1486
  • became cardinal in 1493
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13
Q

Sir Reginald Bray

A
  • helped Henry raise funds before the Battle of Bosworth

- one of the most influential men in Henry VII’s government and administration

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14
Q

Margaret Beaufort

A
  • married Edmund Tudor 1455
  • had Henry when 14
  • then married Thomas Stanley
  • remained an unofficial advisor to Henry and helped him through getting into power
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15
Q

Sir Richard Empson

A
  • chaired the council learned in law
  • known to be ruthless and had a bad reputation
  • executed in Henry VIII’s reign
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16
Q

Edmund Dudley

A
  • notorious in running the council learned in law
17
Q

Maximilian I

A

Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 to 1519

18
Q

Charles VIII

A

king of France from 1483 to 14978

19
Q

James IV

A
  • Scottish king
  • supported Perkin Warbeck
  • killed in the battle of Flodden 1513
20
Q

Richard Fox

A
  • Bishop of Exeter

- one of the chief ministers to Henry

21
Q

Elizabeth of York

A
  • Henry’s wife

- helped unite Yorkists and Lancastrians as she was a Yorkist

22
Q

Margaret Tudor

A
  • Henry’s eldest daughter
  • married James IV, king of Scotland, to unite the two countries and diffuse Perkin Warbeck’s foreign support
  • treaty of perpetual peace 1503
23
Q

Princes in the tower

A
  • Edward V and Richard, Duke of York
  • Elizabeth or York’s brothers
  • had claim to the throne and were supposedly killed by Richard III
24
Q

John De Vere

A
  • supporter of Henry at the Battle of Bosworth

- made Earl of Oxford afterward

25
Q

Catherine of Aragon

A
  • marriage to son Arthur in 1501 cemented alliance between England and Spain
26
Q

Jasper Tudor

A
  • Henry’s uncle who mentored him in his exile in Brittany
27
Q

Edmund Tudor

A

Henry’s father

28
Q

John of Gaunt

A
  • Duke of Lancaster
  • son of King Edward III
  • henry’s birthright to the throne