hemequicklast Flashcards
Vit K dependent Prothrombin group factors
2,7,9,10
Fibrinogen group, thrombin acts on, used up/not in serum
1,5,8,13
Intrinsic, factors…In..it also measures factors..drug it monitors…reagents…NV…phospholipoprotein inhibitor that prolongs aPTT,not corrected by mixing study…
8,9,11,12In aPTT it also measures 1,2,5,10heparinphospholipid+ Ca chloride30-36seclupus like anticoagulant
Common factors…measured in both…and….
1,2,5,10aPTT,PT
Factors in Contact grp, alternate activation of intrinsic
HMWK,PK11,12
extrinsic factors…In…also measures factors..drug names it monitors…reagent…NV….Uses…
TF/3, 71,2,5,10warfarin/coumadin thromboplastin10-13secUses INR/ISI
Prothrombinase complex is in common pathway and acts on prothrombin consist of these two factors and these two cofactors…
5a, 10acalcium+phospholipid
Protein C degrades…and…Protein…is cofactor that accelates inhibition
C degrades 5,8S is cofactor
Primary inhibitor of fibrinolytic system..Principal inhibitor of thrombin/10…
fibrinolytic: alpha2 antiplasmin-plasmin is main fibrinolysis agentInhibitor of thrombin/10: anthrombin 3
Labile coag factors…Severe liver disease coag factors..
5,81,5Fibrinogen is made in liver
Names:1234578910111213
1 fibrinogen2 prothrombin3 Tissue thromboplastin4 calicium5 labile7 stabile8 AHF A9 AHF B, christmas factor10 stuart prower11 AHF C12 Hageman13 fibrin stabilizing
7…9…two names10…12…
7: stabile9: ahf B, Christmas 10: stuart prower12: hageman
3 PLT disorders with increased BT and normal PLT ct…3 PLT disorderrs with increased BT and decreased PLT ct…
normal PLT:aspirin, vWD, Glanzmannsdecreased PLT:May Hegglin, BS, Wiscott-May hegglin has dohle bodies
ITP, TTP, HUS, and DIC all have…PLT cts and …BTTTP has decreased…
decreased PLTs, increased BTTTP decreased ADAMS13
Two disorders with aggregation issues…-primary:-secondary:Two disorders with adhesion issues…
aggregation: G b4 W-primary: Glanzmann only agg with ristocetin-secondary: Wiskott AldrichAdhesion:-vWB, BS
Most common inherited bleeding…2nd most common…Most common acquired inhibitor in hereditary def…Most common PLT disorder…
inherited bleeding:most common vWD,-decreased 8, vWD, PLT normalddavpsecond Hemophilia-A: 8, cryo-B: 9 ffpacquired inhibitor in hereditary def: 8Most common PLT disorder: aspirin
Disorder with no aggregation/flat line with anthing but ristocetin
Glansmann
Disorder with abnormal aggregation with most tests, except no aggregation/flat line with collagen
aspirin
Two disorders with no aggregation/flat line with ristocetin
VWD, BS
Low PLT but normal bleeding/function ok, due to antiplt antibody, destruction of PLTs are virus
autoimmune thrombocytopeniaITP
Test that monitors heparin, FSP, and qual/quant fibrinogen…test that monitors fragments, D, E…test that diff factor def from anticoagulant…test that quantitates factors…
Test that monitors heparin, FSP, and qual/quant fibrinogen…thrombin timetest that monitors fragments, D, E…ddimertest that diff factor def from anticoagulant…-mixing studytest that quantitates factors…factor assay
Coagulation analyzers used
optical photoelectric system
Order of hemotopoesis:
yolk sac, liver, spleen, BM
Embryonic hmg chains:-Gower 1:-Gower 2:-Portland:Newborn hmg and chains:F- what chainsA1/A2 percent
Embryonic hmg chains:-Gower 1: zeta, epilson-Gower 2: alpha, epilson-Portland: zeta, gammaNewborn hmg and chains: -F: alpha, gammaF 50-80A1 20A2 1
Adult hmg and chains: made of, %A1A2F
Adult hmg, chains, %:-A1: alpha, beta 97%-A2: alpha, delta 2%-F: alpha, gamma 1%Embroyonic has zeta, epilsonAdult has deltaq
Hmg electrophoresis:Cellulose acetate 8.4:slowest/cathode/- to fastest/anode+
Cellulose acetate 8.4:*slow(-) C, S, F, A1 fast(+)
Acronym for citrate agar 6.2 slowest/cathod/origin to fastest anode…citrate can be used if cellulose acetate at 8.6 is abnormal to separate…
-FASC+separate S from D, Gseparate E,C
cyanmethmg diluent…separate myoglobin from hmg with…sickle cell reagents, reducer/lyser…
cyanmethmg diluent…Drabkinsseparate myoglobin from hmg with…-ammoniun sulfatesickle cell reagents…-reducer: sodium dithionite-lyser: saponin
Cell ct formula…WBC area of 1 square(usually of 4)…RBC/PLT of each tiny square…-RBC usually count 5-PLT usually count all 25 of middle, which equals total of…
cells x DF/ total square area (#sqsxarea square) x 0.1WBC 1 square is 1mmRBC/PLT 1 square is 0.04PLTs all 25 is 1mm(one WBC square)
3 things used to create scatterplots…1 not used
scatter, volume, conductivitynot fluorescence
Retic % cal…correct retic…RPI:
Retics/10retic % x HCT/45RPI: corrected/maturation time factor
WBC correction for NRBCs
WBC x 100/NRBC+100
4 things that falsely increase Hmg
lipemia, icteric, protein increased WBCAll cloud reading
Normal MCV, hypochromia due to
hyperglycemia
Decreased RBC, HCTIncreased MCV/MCHC due toMCHC >36
cold agg
Decreased RBC, Hmg, HCT…
anemia
Anemia is below…toddler:female:male:neonates:toddlers have the least, but close to adult femalesneonates have the most
Anemia is below…toddler: 12female: 13male: 15neonates: 19
HA…-size/color anemia…-RBC/hmg/HCT, haptoglobin…-indirect bili….
HA…-size/color anemia…normo, normo-RBC/hmg/HCT/haptoglobin…decreased-indirect bili….increased
Another name for reticulocyte, NVno nucleus, reticulum with supravital stainStain name
polychromatophillic erythrocyte, 0.5-1.5%still has RNA, basophillic and orangeNMB
2 names for NRBC, last nucleated red cell normally in BM, pyknotic nucleus
MetarubricyteOrthochromatic normoblast-more orange due to almost being erythrocyte
Alternate name for…1.)Rubriblast2.)Prorubricyte3.)Rubricyteblast before Pro, Pro before, meta after
Alternate name for…1.)Rubriblast: Pro-normoblast2.)Prorubricyte: Basophillic normoblast3.)Rubricyte: Polychormatophilic normoblastPro 1st, basophillic, polychromatophilic
Stages of WBC:-Stage with primary nonspecific granules-Stage with secondary specific granules, oval nucleus-Stage with kidney bean nucleus
Myeloblast-Stage with primary nonspecific granules:Promyelocyte-Stage with secondary specific granules, oval nucleus: Myelocyte-Stage with kidney bean nucleus: metamyelocyte
Life span…PLT…RBC…PLTs located, %…
PLT 8-11 daysRBC 120PLTs located, %-blood 70%-spleen 30%
MCH:calculations, NV
MCH: Hmg/RBC x 10 = 28-32 pg-mean cell hmg/rbc-wt
Normal values: female versus malesRemember rule of 3, know RBC know the rest, unless anemiaRbcx3=Hmgx3=HCTRBC:WBC:Hmg:-plasma hmgHCT:
RBC: 4.5-6 million-females 4.5-5, males 5-6WBC: 4-11 thousand-seg 3-5 lobesHmg: 12-18, plasma 2-3mg/dL-females 13-15-males 14-18HCT: 35-54-females 35-49-males 40-54
WBC NV:Total WBC:-absolute is % x totalSegsLymphsMonosBandsEosBaso
total wbc: 4-11 thousandSegs: 45-70, mostLymphs: 20-40Monos: 3-10Bands: 0-5Eos: 0-3Baso: 0-2, least
Diluent for WBC/PLT cts
ammonium oxalate