hematologic malignancies 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what form of leukemia is most common with the elderly

A

chronic lymphocytic anemia

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2
Q

what is the malignant cell in chromic lymphocytic anemia

A

B lymphocyte

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3
Q

what drug is an anti CD20 monoclonal antibody

A

rituximab

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4
Q

what type of cancer can be induced through an infection, or autoimmune disease

A

non-Hodgkin lymphoma

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5
Q

what is used in treatment of almost all non-Hodgkin lymphomas

A

rituximab

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6
Q

what drug is an antibody linked to a radioactive isotope of Yttrium 90

A

ibritumomab

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7
Q

what is the standard chemo regimen for non-hodgkins lymphoma

A
R-CHOP
rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Prednisone
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8
Q

What is a usually indolent form of non-Hodgkins lymphoma is caused by H. Pylori

A

Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)

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9
Q

what is the only type of non-Hodgkins Lymphoma that bortezomib (Velcade) works for

A

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

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10
Q

If a patient asks you to counsel them about Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma what is an appropriate response

A

NHL is an array of different kinds of cancers. It is hard to give a prognosis without more information

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11
Q

what is a malignancy of Reed-Sternberg cells with no clear cause

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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12
Q

what is a malignancy of Reed-Sternberg cells with no clear cause

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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13
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of hodgkins lymphoma

A
  1. painless, rubbery, enlarged lymph nodes
  2. fatigue
  3. malaise
  4. pruritis
  5. B symptoms (fever, night sweats, weight loss)
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14
Q

what is the classic chemotherapy for hodgkins lymphoma

A

doxorubicin, bleomycin, vincristine, and dacarbazine

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15
Q

what are some long term complications with chemotherapy

A
  1. most patients become sterole

2. threefold increase risk of another cancer

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