Health and Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

Aetiology

A

Cause of disease

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2
Q

Pathogenesis

A

How the disease develops

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3
Q

Symptom

A

What the patient feels

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4
Q

Sign

A

What the doctor sees

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5
Q

Diagnosis

A

Define the abnormality to the patient and scientifically

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6
Q

Prognosis

A

Predict the patients outcome and treat on this basis

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7
Q

Pathology

A

Study of disease

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8
Q

Lesion

A

The abnormality

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9
Q

Macroscopic

A

Seen with the naked eye

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10
Q

Microscopic

A

Seen with magnification

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11
Q

Biochemical

A

Seen at the chemical level

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12
Q

Pathophysiological

A

Functional

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13
Q

Natural disease

A

6 broad categories but are specific entities

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14
Q

Inflammation

A

Succession of changes in living tissue when it is injured to protect against further damage eg Neisseria Meningitidis infection

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15
Q

Circulatory disturbances

A

Abnormalities of blood flow, vessel wall, components of blood eg MI

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16
Q

Disorders of growth

A

Abnormal cell growth , maturation quantity and differentiation control eg HPV

17
Q

Degenerative disorders

A

Heterogeneous group - abnormalities of tissues/organs eg. amyloidosis deposition of protein in tissue causing loss of function

18
Q

Developmental

A

Abnormalities of gametogenesis or embryogenesis eg Trisomy 21 downs syndrome

19
Q

Traumatic

A

Accidental or deliberate eg fractured bone

20
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Treatment related eg immunosuppression in chemotherapy for malignancy