head and neck structure relations Flashcards
the parotid duct passes ____ and ____ to the masseter muscle
lateral (superficial)
anterior
the parotid gland is positioned ____ and ____ to the masseter muscle
posterior
lateral (superficial)
the branches of the facial nerve pass ____ to the masseter muscle
lateral (superficial)
the facial artery passes ____ to the mandible (body)
lateral (superficial)
on the face, the facial vein is positioned ____ to the facial artery
posterior
the sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned ____ to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath
superficial
the external jugular vein passes ____ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
lateral (superficial)
the great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass ____ and ____ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
posterior
lateral (superficial)
the lesser occipital nerve passes ____ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
posterior
the accessory nerve passes ____ and then ____ to the SCM muscle
medial (deep)
posterior
the hyoid bone is positioned ____ to the thyroid cartilage
superior
the omohyoid muscle is positioned ____ to the sternothyroid muscle and passes ____ to the carotid sheath
anterior-lateral
superficial
at the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned ____ and ____ to the sternohyoid muscle
deep
lateral
the submandibular gland is positioned ____ and ____ to the mylohyoid muscle
posterior
inferior
the digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned ____ to the mylohyoid muscle
superficial (inferior-lateral)
the thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly ____ to the trachea
lateral
the ansa cervicalis (inferior root) passes ____ to the internal jugular vein
lateral (superficial)
the ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned ____ to the internal jugular vein
anterior
the vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the internal jugular vein and ____ to the common carotid artery
posterior-medial
posterior-lateral
the internal jugular vein is positioned ____ to the carotid artery
lateral
the external carotid artery is positioned ____ to the internal carotid artery
anterior
the facial artery passes ____ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle
medial (deep)
the hypoglossal nerve passes ____ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and ____ to the hyoglossus muscle
medial (deep)
lateral (superficial)
during its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes ____ and then ____ to the hypoglossal nerve
medial (deep)
lateral (superficial)
the subclavian artery passes directly ____ to the anterior scalene muscle
posterior
the phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly ____ to the anterior scalene muscle
anterior
the suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly ____ to the anterior scalene muscle
anterior
the brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly ____ the the middle scalene and directly ____ to the anterior scalene muscles
anterior
posterior
(maybe not)
the left brachiocephalic vein passes ____ to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries
anterior
the left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the left brachiocephalic vein
posterior
the inferior thyroid artery passes ____ to the common carotid artery
deep (posterior-medial)
the ascending cervical artery is positioned directly ____ to the anterior scalene muscle
anterior
the thoracic duct passes ____ to the left subclavian artery and phrenic nerve, and ____ to the common carotid artery, vagus nerve, and internal jugular vein
anterior
posterior
the trachea is positioned directly ____ to the esophagus
anterior
the recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea
lateral
the right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ____ and ____ to the right subclavian artery
inferior
posterior
the vagus nerves pass directly ____ to the subclavian arteries
anterior
the splenius capitis muscle is positioned ____ to the semispinalis capitis muscle
superficial
the splenius cervicis muscle is positioned ____ to the longissimus capitis muscle
superficial
the greater occipital nerve passes ____ and ____ to the inferior oblique muscle
inferior
posterior
the masseter muscle is positioned ____ to the mandible and ____ to the zygomatic arch
lateral (superficial)
inferior
the temporalis muscle passes ____ to the zygomatic arch
medial (deep)
the lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned ____ to the medial pterygoid muscle ____to the head and neck of the mandible
superior
anterior
the lingual nerve passes ____ to the mandible and ____ to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned ____ to the inferior alveolar nerve
medial
lateral
anterior
the medial pterygoid muscle is positioned ____ to the mandible (ramus)
medial (deep)
the maxillary artery passes ____ to the mandible (neck) and ____ to the sphenomandibular ligament. it typically passes ____ to the lateral pterygoid muscle
medial
lateral
lateral
the retromandibular vein is positioned ____ to the mandible (ramus)
posterior-medial
the oculomotor nerve passes ____ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain
medial
the oculomotor nerve passes directly ____ to the posterior cerebral artery and directly ____ to the superior cerebellar artery
inferior
superior
the glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly ____ to the medullary olive
lateral
the hypoglossal nerve passes directly ____ to the medullary pyramid
lateral
the vagus nerve passes directly ____ to the medullary olive
lateral
the basilar artery is positioned ____ to the pons
ventral
the internal carotid artery is positioned ____ to the pituitary
lateral
the mylohyoid muscle is positioned ____ to the geniohyoid muscle
inferior
the genioglossus muscle is positioned ____ to the geniohyoid muscle
superior
the hyoglossus muscle is positioned ____ to the hyoid bone
superior
the hypoglossal nerve passes ____ to the mylohyoid muscle and ____ to the hyoglossus muscle
deep (superior-medial)
lateral
the lingual artery passes ____ to the hyoglossal muscle
medial (deep)