hardy weinburg Flashcards

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1
Q

what is it used for?

A

mathematic model used to determine allele frequency

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2
Q

what is a gene pool?

A

= all the alleles of all genes in a population at one time

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3
Q

what is a population?

A

= all the individuals of one species in one area at one time

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4
Q

what is allle frequency?

A

proportion of alleles in a gene pool

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5
Q

what does it assume?

A

= that there is no change i allele frequency between generations in a population

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6
Q

What are the 3 main asssumptions?

A

= no mutatons to create new alelles
= large population
= no migraton o introduce or remove alleles from the opulation

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7
Q

what is the equation?

A

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
p= freuqnecy of dominant allele
q= frequecy of reccesibe allele
p^2= homozygous dominant geptype
q^2: frequency of homozyous recessibe genotype
2pq: eteroxyhpus hepyu[

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8
Q

What are possible errors?

A

= if the alleles do not add up to ome, they arent alleles of the same gene
= if they add upt o less than one, another ossible allele
=frquencyes ust be in decimaals

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9
Q

when should we use this princile?

A

= one gene
= 2 alleles
= one dominant and one reccessive

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10
Q

When not to use equation/?

A

= codominance
= as tere are 2 allels x aleles by 2
=

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11
Q

What do we do if it says that to not use hardy winburg?

A

= multiple entire population by 2, take the ones with the same amount and multiply by 2, and add them with the others, divide by the total.

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12
Q
A
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