HAP/CAP/HCA-P Flashcards

1
Q

aspiration/inhalation

A

CAP

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2
Q

immunocompromise

neutropenia

A

CAP

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3
Q

resp/cardia dysfunction

A

CAP

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4
Q

closed pops

A

CAP (atypical)

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5
Q

antecedent viral infx (ciliostasis)

A

CAP

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6
Q

IVDU

A

CAP

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7
Q

alcoholism

A

CAP

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8
Q

smokers

A

CAP

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9
Q

neuro probs

A

CAP/HAP

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10
Q

aspiration NMF

bacteremia

A

HAP

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11
Q

long hospital stays

A

HAP

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12
Q

burn patients

A

HAP

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13
Q

anesthesia

A

HAP

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14
Q

catheterization (CVC, Foley)

A

HAP

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15
Q

ventilators

A

HAP

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16
Q

chemotherapy

A

HAP

17
Q

highest mortality of all pneumos

A

VAP

18
Q

VAP agents

A
S. aureus
S. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
P. aeruginosa
Acinetobacter
Enterics
19
Q

HCA-P risk factors

A
  1. > 48 hrs in hospital in last 3 months
  2. nursing home/long term care resident in last 3 months
    3a. outpatient infusion therapy in last month (Abx/chemo)
    3b. home wound care
  3. hospital based clinic/chronic hemodialysis center in last 30 days
  4. family member w/ MDR pathogen
20
Q

CAP agents

A
S. pneumoniae
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Viruses
S. aureus
K. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Legionella pneumophila
other GNRs
unidentified agents
21
Q

HCA-P/HAP agents

A
K. pneumoniae
S. aureus
P. aeruginosa
Acinetobacter
Legionella pneumophila
S. pneumoniae
other GNRs
unidentified agents