antifungal drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is the “gold standard” antifungal drug?

A

amphotericin B

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2
Q

which drug interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis/function?

A

nucleoside analog:

5-Fluorocytosine (5-Fc)

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3
Q

which drug inhibits fungal cell mitosis at metaphase by interaction with polymerized microtubules?

A

Mitosis inhibitor:

Griseofulvin

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4
Q

which drugs inhibit cell wall synthesis by inhibiting synthesis of 1,3-B-D-glucan in fungal cell walls?

A

Echinocandins
Pneumocandins
Caspofungin

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5
Q

which drug interacts with ergosterol, formation of aqueous channels, increased membrane permeability to univalent cations, and ultimately cell death?

A

Polyene antibiotics:

Amphotericin B lipid formulations

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6
Q

which drugs cause ergosterol depletion and accumulation of aberrant and toxic sterols in the cell membrane?

A

imidazole/azoles:

ketoconazole
fluconazole
itraconazole
voriconazole

allulamines/thiocarbamates:

terbinafine

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7
Q

which drug inhibits sterol reductase and isomerase?

A

morpholines

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