antifungal drugs Flashcards
what is the “gold standard” antifungal drug?
amphotericin B
which drug interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis/function?
nucleoside analog:
5-Fluorocytosine (5-Fc)
which drug inhibits fungal cell mitosis at metaphase by interaction with polymerized microtubules?
Mitosis inhibitor:
Griseofulvin
which drugs inhibit cell wall synthesis by inhibiting synthesis of 1,3-B-D-glucan in fungal cell walls?
Echinocandins
Pneumocandins
Caspofungin
which drug interacts with ergosterol, formation of aqueous channels, increased membrane permeability to univalent cations, and ultimately cell death?
Polyene antibiotics:
Amphotericin B lipid formulations
which drugs cause ergosterol depletion and accumulation of aberrant and toxic sterols in the cell membrane?
imidazole/azoles:
ketoconazole
fluconazole
itraconazole
voriconazole
allulamines/thiocarbamates:
terbinafine
which drug inhibits sterol reductase and isomerase?
morpholines