Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Enarmeando > Hallazgos Patognomonicos > Flashcards

Hallazgos Patognomonicos Flashcards

1
Q

Nucleo ventromedial

A

Centro de la saciedad (lesion, hambre y obesidad)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tumor de Brown

A

hiperparatiroidismo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cuerpos de Mallory

A

Hepatitis alcoholica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

signo de Macburney

A

Paendicitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cuerpos de Hirano

A

Alzheimer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Disociacion albumino-Citologica

A

Guillan Barre (aumento marcado de proteinas en LCR con elevacion leve de cuenta celular)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Proteina de Bence Jones

A

Mieloma Multiple ( cadenas libres ya sea kappa o lambda) y en Macroglobulinemia de Waldestrom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cuerpos de Councilman

A

dying Hepatocytes. HepB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

anticuerpos Heterofilos

A

EBV mononucleosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Crescientes en capsula de bowman

A

Glomerulonefirtis crescente rapidamente progresiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

lesion de motoneurona inferior

A

Wernig Hoffman ( atrofia muscular infantil progresiva) poliomielitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

manchas de koplik

A

sarampion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cristales de Charcot Leyden

A

Asma Bronquial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Despigmentacion de la sustancia Negra

A

Parkinson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Lesion motoneurona superior e inferior

A

Esclerosis lateral amniotrofica/ Enfermedad de Lou Gherig, Brown sequard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Nucleo arcuato

A

Libera PIF ( neuronas dopaminergicas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Nodulos de Heberden

A

Osteoartitis. falange Distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

s3

A

shunt izq a derecga ( CIV,CIA PCA) regurgitacion mitral, y falla del ventriculo izquierdo. PENSAR EN IC IZquierda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Condyloma lata

A

Sifilis secundario

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

aumento del indice de Reid

A

Bronquitis cronica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Nodo de wirchow

A

Nodo supraclavicular de metastasis de Ca estomacal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cardiomegalia con atrofia Apical

A

Chagas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cuerpos de Aschoff

A

Fiebre Reumatica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

anemia Hipocromica microcitica

A

Anemia por Deficiencia de hierro o b talasemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Signo de Trosseau

A

Cancer visceral ( pancreatico, tromboflebitis migratoria) Hipocalcemia, espasmo carpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

cuerpos de dutcher PAS9

A

Macroglobulinemia de waldestrom ( aumento IgM e hiperviscosidad)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

vidirio despulido Rx toracico

A

Neumocistis carini o atelectasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Formacion en Rouleaux

A

Mieloma multiple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

respiracion de Kussmaul

A

cetoacidosis diabetica, o acidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Eritrocitos con punteado Basofilico

A

Intoxicacion por Plomo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Tiroidizacion del riñon

A

Pielomnefritis cronica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Pico de anticuerpos monoclonales

A

Miloma multiple o MGUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Xantoma tendinoso

A

Hipercolesterolemia familiar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

rojo congo

A

Deposito amiloide en placas y paredes vaculares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Cuerpos de donovan

A

Granuloma inguinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Destruccion del nucelo rojo

A

temblores intencionados del brazo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

microabceso de PAutrier

A

mycosis fungoide ( linfoma de celulas T cutaneo), Sezary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

pulmon en colmena o en panal de abejas

A

Asbestosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Deformidad de Boutonniere

A

Artritis Reumatoide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Reaccion de Jarisch Herxheimer

A

Destruccion rapida y masiva de Treponema por Tx de sifilis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Cuerpos de Heinz

A

Deficiencia de glucosa 6fosfatodeshidrogenasa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Nucleo supraquiasmatico

A

controla el ciclo circadiano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Exudados algodonosos

A

Retinopatia hipertensiva, LES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Orina Roja por la mañana

A

Hemoglobinuria paroxistica nocturna. Test de HAM para confirmar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Chancro

A

Sifilis primaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Celulas en anillo

A

Celulas encontradas en tumor ovarico, Krukemberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Celulas en ojo de buho

A

CMV, celulas reed stemberg y cuerpos de aschoff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Antigeno schmidt

A

LES, Rash malar, lesiones en alambre en el riñon, dolor articular y VRDL+, 90% en mujeres 14-45 años generalmente antes de los 20 y en uso de procainamida e hidralazina (lupus like)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Celulas de glitter

A

Pielonefritis aguda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Maniobra de Gower

A

Distrofia muscular de duchene, Requiere usar los brazos para pararse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

brubujas de jabon en Rx

A

Tumor gigante de hueso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Lesiones en sacabocado

A

Mieloma multiple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Signo de chovstek

A

Hipocalcemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Triangulo de codman

A

Osteosarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Polimorfonucleares Hipersegmentados

A

Anemia megaloblastica

56
Q

Medias lunas

A

Sindrome de goodpasture (neumonia con hemoptisis, y glomerulonefritis rapidamente progresiva )

57
Q

Celula de reed stemberg

A

Linfoma De Hodgkin

58
Q

notching ribs ( lesion subcostal abocardada)

A

coartacion aortica

59
Q

Joint mice

A

fractura de osteofitos

60
Q

Nucleo lateral

A

Induce el hambre (lesion anorexia)

61
Q

Tracto ventral espinocerebelar

A

Propiocepcion inconsciente de extremidades inferiores

62
Q

quistes de chocolate

A

endometriosis

63
Q

Triada de Whipple

A

Disfuncion del SNc, episodios de Hipoglicemia, administracion de glucosa revierte los sintomas de SNC

64
Q

Tofo

A

gota

65
Q

Chancroide

A

Hamophilus Ducrey

66
Q

Sindrome Devic

A

Neuromielitis optica, variante de la esclerosis multiple

67
Q

BRCA2

A

Ca mamario

68
Q

Triada de Esclerosis tuberosa

A

Convulsiones, retardo mental y leucoderma (manchas blancas o maculas faciales congenitas) angiofribromas

69
Q

Edema sin fovea

A

mixedema, toxina del anthrax

70
Q

Celulas diana

A

Talasemia

71
Q

osteosclerosis

A

osteoarttitis. hueso en apariencia de marfil, blanco pulido

72
Q

pannus

A

AR HLDA DR4

73
Q

Celulas gigantes de Whartin Finkeldey

A

Sarampion

74
Q

glomerulo en doble riel

A

Sindrome nefritico (mebranoproliferativo)

75
Q

Ictericia indolora

A

Cancer pancreatico (cabeza)

76
Q

Tracto dorsal espinocerebelar

A

propiocepcion incosnciente y movimiento fino

77
Q

cuerpos de Nigri

A

Rabia

78
Q

Sindrome foster Kennedy

A

tumor que ocasiona ceguera y perdida del olfato con papiledema

79
Q

Rash palmo plantar

A

Sifilis, cocsackie virus mano pie boca,

80
Q

anticuerpos Antiplaquetarios

A

PTI

81
Q

glomerulo en alambre

A

Nefropatia lupica tipo IV (forma prolifertaiva difusa)

82
Q

Perlas de Queratina

A

Cancer de celulas escamosas de la piel

83
Q

Cuerpos de Call exner

A

tumor de la granulosa se asocia con hiperplasa endometrial y carcinoma. / granuloma de la teca

84
Q

Cuerpos de Michael Gutman

A

Malacoplaquia ( lesion de la vejiga debido a e colli)

85
Q

Disminucion de FEV1/FVC

A

EPOC

86
Q

Podagra

A

Gota

87
Q

Inclusiones de Cowdry

A

Encefalitis por Herpes Simple en oligodendrocitos

88
Q

Bastones de Auer

A

LMA

89
Q

babinski

A

Lesion Medular

90
Q

Mixedema

A

Hipoparatitoidismo

91
Q

columna dorsal

A

propciocepcion consciente del cuerpo

92
Q

acantocitos

A

eritrocitos con proyecciones en espina ( abetaliproteinemia

93
Q

Blue bloater

A

Bronquitis cronica al menos por 3 meses en los ultimos 2 años con exceso de secrecion mucosa y tos productiva cronica

94
Q

Respiracion de cheyne stokes

A

Lesion Cerebral

95
Q

Manchas de Brushfield

A

Down

96
Q

Aracnodactilia

A

Marfan

97
Q

Signo de Hoffman

A

Flexion del dedo medio en caso de lesion piramidal

98
Q

Placas Neuriticas

A

alzheimer

99
Q

cuerpos de Lewy

A

Parkinson

100
Q

Meningiomas y Progesterona

A

Algunos meningiomas tienen receptores de progesterona. crecimiento rapido en el embarazo

101
Q

Elevacion de Acido Urico

A

Gota, Lesch Nyhan(Deficiencia glucosa6fosfatodeshidrogeasa), trastornos mieloproliferaticos, Diureticos de asa y tiazidicos

102
Q

Signo de la cuerda en Rx abdominal

A

crohn

103
Q

Cuerpos Ferriginosos

A

Asbestosis o Hemosiderosis

104
Q

Cristales de Reinke

A

Tumor de Celulas de Leydig

105
Q

Higado graso

A

Generalmente alcoholico

106
Q

Esputo salmon

A

Kleibsiella

107
Q

Lineas de Zahn

A

Trombo arterial

108
Q

Cuerpo mamilar

A

Puede sangrar en la encefalopatia de wernicke

109
Q

Cromosoma filadelfia

A

Leucemia mieloide cronica

110
Q

Granulos de Birbeck

A

Histiocitosis X ( Granuloma eosinofilico)

111
Q

Espirales de Curschmann

A

Asma Bronquial

112
Q

Aglutininas Frias

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mononucleosis infecciosa

113
Q

s4

A

Estenosis pulmonar, HAP

114
Q

Depositos lineares de Ig

A

Sindrome de goodpasture

115
Q

tracto cuneiforme

A

propiocepcion inconsciente y movimiento fino de extremidades superiores

116
Q

Lesion de la via sensorial

A

subaguda( ataxia de fredercih deficiencia de b12) tabes dorsalis ( neurosifilis)

117
Q

Vidrio despulido en abdomen

A

Hepatocitos de pacientes sanos portadores de HBsAG en la biopsia

118
Q

Neurofibrillary Tangle

A

Alzheimer

119
Q

nodulos de bouchard

A

Osteoartritis ( Falange proximal)

120
Q

Higado en nuez moscada

A

congestion cronica del higado

121
Q

Complejo de Ghon

A

tuberculosis

122
Q

Eritema cronico Migrans

A

Enfermedad de Lyme

123
Q

Tincion en vino de oporto

A

Hemangioma

124
Q

EPOC

A

tosedor Rosado- tipo A Enfisema, Blue bloater; tipo B bronquitis, enfisema centroacinar (fumar) panacinar ( deficiencia de alfa 1 antitripsina)

125
Q

Nodulos de Lisch

A

Nuerofibromatosis ( enfermedad de von reclinghausen) Hamartomas pigmentados del iris

126
Q

cuerpos de Pick

A

enfermedad de pick

127
Q

Celulas clave

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

128
Q

Lentes ectopicos

A

Marfan

129
Q

Reaccion de schwartman

A

Neiserria meningitidis

130
Q

corazon en bota

A

Tetralogia de Fallot

131
Q

Nodulos de Kimmelsteil wilson

A

Nefropatia diabetica; glomeruloescrelosis nodular de la matriz mesangial

132
Q

apriencia de vidrio despulido

A

Leucoencefalopatia progresiva multifocal con oligodendrocitos, y en Ca papilar de tiroides

133
Q

anillo de Kayser Flescher

A

Wilson

134
Q

Koilocitos

A

VPH

135
Q

Aumento de alfa fetoproteina en liquido amniotico o serica

A

Espina bifida o anencefalia

136
Q

Spike & Dome glomeruli

A

Glomerulonefritis membranosa ( sindrome nefrotico) (pico es material en la membrana basal y el domo es deposito de inmunocomplejos IgG o C3)

Enarmeando (28 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions