Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

Growth vs. Maturation

A

Increase in physical size vs. biologically based/genetically determined sequential series of events and functions

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2
Q

2 Features of Motor Development

A

Cephalad to caudad

Central to peripheral

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3
Q

Critical Periods vs. Sensitive Periods

A

Absolute timeframe that exposure is required in to gain that function vs. timeframe when it’s easiest to develop that function

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4
Q

4 Age Range Stages of Piaget Cognitive

A

0-2: Sensorimotor
2-7: Preoperational
7-12: Concrete operations
12-15: Formal operations

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5
Q

5 Age Range Stages of Erikson Psychosocial

A
0-18: Trust vs. Mistrust
18-3: Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
3-5: Initiative vs. Guilt
6-12: Industry vs. Inferiority
12-18: Identity vs. role confusion
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6
Q

5 Freud Psychosexual Stages

A
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
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7
Q

Common Teratogenic Anti-Convulsant Prescription

A

Valproic Acid

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8
Q

6 Reflexes

A
Rooting (touch cheek, turns head towards touch)
Sucking
Palmar Grasp
Moro (extend limbs when placed on back)
Startle 
Babinski - should be +
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9
Q

Product of Object Permanence

A

Separation Anxiety

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10
Q

Erikson’s Psychosocial Development

A

Phases continue throughout life, major themes have to be successfully negotiated at each phase and outcomes of prior phases influence mastery of next

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11
Q

3 Stages of Response to Loss

A

Protest
Despair
Detachment

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12
Q

4 Patterns of Attachment

A

Securely attached
Anxious ambivalent
Anxious avoidant
Disorganized attachment

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13
Q

Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory

A

Cognitive development influenced by experience and interaction, and repetition makes up set of experiences that become internal mental representation called a schema

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14
Q

Rapprochement

A

In toddler years, understand not physical or intrapsychically part of Mom, so vulnerable

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15
Q

3 Milestones at 3

A

Autonomy (Erikson), leads to
Bowel and bladder control training
Gender ID

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16
Q

3 Temperaments

A

Easy child
Difficult Child
Slow to warm up child

17
Q

Goodness of Fit

A

Properties of environment fits w/ expectations and demand w/ organisms - like similar temperaments of children and parents. Can be consonance or dissonance

18
Q

2 Milestones at 6

A

Development of conscious/superego and sense of morality

Finality of death

19
Q

Motor Development via Shapes (3)

A

3 - copies circle
4 - copies cross
5- copies square

20
Q

Tanner Stages

A

5 stages of sexual development of teens

21
Q

Sex Rate Trend in HS

A

Doubles from 30% to 60% over the course of high school

22
Q

Drug Use Trend over Last Decade

A

Has stayed same or declined

23
Q

Cigarette Use Trend

A

Increased steadily then fell heavily starting 1999

24
Q

Alcohol Use Trend

A

Steady small decline

25
Marijuana Use Trend
Increase, then decrease, now increase again slightly
26
#1 Cause of Death Ages 1-19 Years
Accidents
27
Traditional vs. New View of Adult Personality Development
Fixed stages each tied to age vs. life events determine personality development, not age
28
3 Adulthood Psychosocial Stages
Young Adulthood: Intimacy vs. Isolation Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs. Stagnation Late Adulthood: Integrity vs. Despair
29
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Lasting contribution to the world and continuation of one's life through others vs. triviality of life and limited contribution
30
Mechanism that Underlies All Other Defenses
Repression
31
Reaction Formation
Converting unconscious wishes/impulses perceived to be dangerous into their opposites. Doing opposite of what you feel/want
32
Fixation
Remaining at a more childish level of development (defense mech)
33
5 Mature Defenses
Humor Identification - modeling own self upon another's character/behavior Sublimation - transform negative emotions/instincts into positive actions Suppression - delay problem to cope with present reality Altruism