Grade 5 - Animal Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

All living things reproduce. Animals can reproduce either _______ or ______.

A

asexually
sexually

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2
Q

Reproduction by one parent is called?

A

asexual reproduction

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3
Q

What are the different types of asexual reproduction?

A

fission
budding
fragmentation

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4
Q

Is a type of asexual reproduction that happens when one organism splits into two identical parts of the same size?

A

fission also called binary fission

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5
Q

Example of a fission?

A

A planarian flatworm

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6
Q

Is a form of reproduction wherein a small part of the body separates to form a new organism.

A

Budding

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7
Q

Sample of a budding reproduction.

A

Sponges, hydra

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8
Q

How do sponges reproduce through budding?

A

First, they form groups of cells called buds. When the buds break off from the parent, they develop into new sponges.

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9
Q

A form of asexual reproduction where a fragment of the parent breaks off and develops into an entirely new but genetically identical individual.

A

Fragmentation

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10
Q

Is the ability of an organism to regrow certain parts of its lost body parts.

A

Regeneration

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11
Q

Is a type of reproduction that involves fertilization of sex cells from two organisms?

A

Sexual reproduction

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12
Q

Is the fusion of the egg cell and the sperm cell from two individuals?

A

Fertilization

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13
Q

The fusion of the sperm and the egg forms a fertilized cell called?

A

zygote

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14
Q

Is an aquatic animal with stinging cells and a hollow body. These animals reproduce both sexually and asexually?

A

jellyfish

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15
Q

Animal fertilization can be done either _______ or _______.

A

externally or internally

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16
Q

Is a type of fertilization that is the union of the egg and the sperm cells outside the body?

A

External fertilization

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17
Q

Is a process wherein animals release a mass of egg cells and sperm cells into the water?

A

spawning

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18
Q

The larvae of frogs are called?

A

tadpoles

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19
Q

What do you call the mating position of the male and female frog?

A

amplexus

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20
Q

Animals that lay eggs, such as fish and frogs, are called?

21
Q

Other fishes, such as sharks, have eggs that develop inside the female’s body are called?

A

ovoviviparous

22
Q

In other animals, fertilization takes place inside the body. This is called _______.

A

internal fertilization

23
Q

Animals that reproduce through internal fertilization?

A

reptiles, birds and mammals

24
Q

Insects go through a series of changes as they develop from eggs to adults. This series of changes is called ________.

A

metamorphosis

25
What are the types of metamorphosis?
complete and incomplete
26
Examples of insects that go through incomplete metamorphosis?
grasshoppers, crickets and dragonflies
27
The egg of a dragonfly hatches into a larva, which is called a?
nymph
28
Examples of insects that go through complete metamorphosis?
bees, wasps, butterflies and moths.
29
What are the growth stages of a complete metamorphosis?
the egg the larva the pupa the adult
30
A wormlike larva is called?
caterpillar
31
The mosquito larva is commonly known?
wriggler
32
Are birds also oviparous?
Yes
33
The white part of the egg and a yolk that serves as food for the developing bird are called?
albumin
34
Keeping the eggs warm until they hatch is called?
incubation
35
How many days for incubation?
Incubation time may vary, depending on the type of bird. It may be as long as 80 days or as short as 12 days.
36
A chicken egg develops in how many days?
21 days.
37
Cats and dogs belong to a group of animals called ______. And they are viviparous.
mammals
38
Is viviparous means that they bear their young alive and feed them with milk? Their milk is produced from their mammary glands.
Yes
39
Mammals are grouped according to how their young develop. They are classified as ________, _________, and ________ mammals.
monotremes marsupials placental
40
A group of living mammals that lay eggs are classified as?
monotremes.
41
Examples of monotremes?
duck-billed platypus echidna
42
Mammals with pouches on their abdomens are classified as?
marsupials
43
Examples of marsupials?
kangaroos opossums
44
Mammals that are those whose young develop completely inside their mother's body.
Placental
45
Is an organ that attaches the unborn young animal to the mother?
placenta
46
The young mammal is attached to the placenta by the ______.
umbilical cord
47
What do you call an animal that have both male and female reproductive organs?
hermaphrodites
48
Is it true that most snails and worms are hermaphrodites?
Yes
49