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A-Level History: The Making Of Modern Britain - 1951-2007 > Glossary > Flashcards

Glossary Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the post-war consensus?

A

A broad agreement by the 3 parties

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2
Q

What does “from the cradle to the grave” mean?

A

How the welfare state will look after the people

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3
Q

What is public sector housing?

A

Council houses

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4
Q

What was the Korean War?

A

War against North and South Korea

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5
Q

What was “New Britain”?

A

Equal opportunities and decline of deference

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6
Q

Who are Satirists?

A

People who mock politicians and figures

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7
Q

What does NATO stand for? What is it?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

Western military alliance

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8
Q

What was the Cold War? When did it take place?

A

War with no actual fighting

1945-89

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9
Q

What was the peace caravan?

A

A group that protested against nuclear weapons

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10
Q

What is Stop-go? What government used it and when?

A

Interest rates being used to control economic growth

Tories 1951-64

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11
Q

What is Butskellism?

A

Similarities in economic Labour and Conservative policies

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12
Q

What was stagflation?

A

Inflation at an economic downturn

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13
Q

What was the Marshall Aid?

A

US aid to help economic recovery

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14
Q

What was the New Commonwealth?

A

Former colonies in Asia and Africa

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15
Q

What was the “baby boom”?

A

The large number of children born after WW2

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16
Q

What were conscripts?

A

Men in forced service

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17
Q

Who were Local Shop Stewards?

A

Union officials with power in their workplace

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18
Q

What was the Sterling?

A

British currency

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19
Q

What was the Trade Union Congress (TUC)?

A

Main trade union organisation

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20
Q

What MPs introduced Private Members’ Bills?

A

Backbench MPs

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21
Q

What was the “pay pause”?

A

A period of no pay increase

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22
Q

What was the Vietnam War?

A

War between North and South Vietnam

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23
Q

What does UDI stand for? What did this mean?

A

Unilateral Declaration of Independence

Illegal declaration of independence

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24
Q

What is meant by a cooling-off period?

A

The time between the calling of a strike and the actual strike

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25
Q

What is meant by a White Paper?

A

Document of government policies and proposals

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26
Q

What is meant by a “white backlash”?

A

Reaction of immigration under the New Commonwealth

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27
Q

What was the New Commonwealth?

A

Former colonies in Africa and Asia

28
Q

Who were the Royal Ulster Constabulary? What religious group dominated them?

A

Northern Ireland police force

Protestants

29
Q

What is meant by second-wave feminism?

A

1960s feminism which sought more than just political rights

30
Q

What is meant by a “clean-up” campaigner?

A

Someone who tried to improve “morality” by attacking the media

31
Q

What is meant by the “New Right”?

A

Less government intervention and more responsibility to the people

32
Q

What is meant by internment?

A

Imprisonment without trial

33
Q

What is meant by direct rule?

A

Direct NI rule after Stormont parliament suspension

34
Q

What is meant by Hard-line Protestants?

A

Protestants who opposed any compromise with Catholics

35
Q

What was the National Union of Miners (NUM)? Under who did it become more left-wing?

A

Trade union that represented miners

Arthur Scargill

36
Q

What is meant by flying pickets?

A

Strikers who prevented people going to work or moving goods

37
Q

What is Stop and Search? Who was it primarily used against?

A

The right of police to investigate a suspect of a crime

Black people

38
Q

What is meant by sovereignity? What did Eurosceptics fear?

A

Issues where power lies

Too much power would be given to the EU

39
Q

What is the Common Agriculture Policy (CAP)?

A

An EEC agricultural policy where farmers were subsidised if produce couldn’t be sold at a favourable price

40
Q

What was the Social Contract?

A

An agreement over wage restraints between Labour and the trade unions

41
Q

What was British Leyland?

A

Large-scale car manufacturer

42
Q

What is the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

A

An organisation designed to loan money to struggling countries

43
Q

What was the “Winter of Discontent”?

A

The industrial disputes over 1978-79

44
Q

What is a referendum?

A

National vote

45
Q

What is meant by bureaucracy?

A

Those involved in administrations and paperwork

46
Q

What is meant by the “first past the post” system?

A

System where the candidate with the most votes are elected regardless of whether they have the majority vote

47
Q

Who were Militant Tendency?

A

Radical left-wing group that infiltrated Labour

48
Q

What is meant by unilateral nuclear disarmament?

A

Where a country wants to get rid of nuclear weapons in the hope other countries follow

49
Q

What is meant by mass picketing?

A

Protests outside workplaces to prevent people going to work

50
Q

What is the National Coal Board (NCB)?

A

Organisation that manages the coal mining industry

51
Q

What is “supply-side economics”?

A

Where the economy’s supply-side is encouraged for growth

52
Q

What is popular capitalism?

A

Theory that everyone should be able to own shares and property

53
Q

What is the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)?

A

Precursor to the Euro that tied member currencies with the Deustchmark

54
Q

What is a flat-rate tax?

A

Where everyone pays the same amount

55
Q

What is a Eurosceptic?

A

Politicians opposed/wary of the EU

56
Q

What is meant by sleaze?

A

Corruption/sex scandals - particularly associated with Major’s government

57
Q

What is “New Labour”?

A

Reform and modernisation of Labour under Tony Blair

58
Q

What is meant by Cool Britannia?

A

Making Britain seem more fashionable through promotion of popular culture

59
Q

What is institutional racism?

A

An organisation with deeply embedded racism

60
Q

What is a “glass ceiling”?

A

Discrimination in the workplace which isn’t formally acknowledged

61
Q

What is Daesh?

A

IS movement

62
Q

What is the European Economic Community (EEC)?

A

Economic alliance introduced in 1957

63
Q

What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

A

Measuring a country’s wealth through production

64
Q

What is meant by the “permissive society”?

A

Liberalisation in the 1960s

65
Q

What is the Suez Canal?

A

Canal that connects the Mediterranean with the Red Sea

66
Q

What is meant by wets and dries?

A

Term used to describe Tories who supported/opposed Thatcher’s policies

67
Q

What is meant by white heat?

A

Term referring to science and technology development in the 1960s

A-Level History: The Making Of Modern Britain - 1951-2007 (40 decks)

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