2 - Social And Cultural Developments Flashcards

1
Q

Who did living standards rise for during the 1950s?

A

All sectors of society

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2
Q

What was the 1950s an age of? What was it fuelled by?

A

Consumerism

Credit

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3
Q

How were many items bought? What is this type of purchase?

A

Hire purchase

A deposit - with weekly payments

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4
Q

What were the figures for car ownership growth?

A

3-7 million

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5
Q

What appliances could many people now afford? What are some examples?

A

Domestic

Vacuums, washing machines, cookers and refrigerators

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6
Q

What type of television developed? How many sets were bought from 1951 to 1963?

A

National

13 million

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7
Q

What did TV revolutionise?

A

People’s social lives to stay at home

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8
Q

What was the 1950s seen as for women? What were women tied to?

A

A regressive age

Childcare

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9
Q

What were women’s career opportunities like? What roles did professional women become?

A

Limited

Nurses, teachers or office workers

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10
Q

What percentage was the pay difference between men and women in the 1950s?

A

40%

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11
Q

What Service introduced equal pay in 1958?

A

Civil service

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12
Q

What were the expectations of women in school? What subjects were they made to concentrate on?

A

Low

Domestic sciences

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13
Q

What percentage of women went to university in the 1950s?

A

2%

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14
Q

What did Maureen Nicol introduce? When? Why?

A

National Housewives Register - 1958

To bring women closer together

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15
Q

What did Dora Russell organise? What did this act as a role model for?

A

Peace caravan

Women who sought more than domesticity

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16
Q

What was Britain dominated by? What did the Conservative government compose of?

A

Class

Privileged males

17
Q

What did WW2 level out? What did it engender?

A

Society

“All being in it together”

18
Q

What did the welfare state and NHS lead to? Whose expectations did this raise?

A

Improvements in well-being

The less well-off

19
Q

What 2 things reduced class divisions?

A

Growing affluence and improved living standards

20
Q

What encouraged a decline in deference?

A

Satire and scandals

21
Q

What was one of the biggest government developments?

A

Growth in television

22
Q

What did the BBC have a monopoly of? What was introduced in 1956?

A

Radio and TV

Commercial television

23
Q

How were programmes financed?

A

Advertising

24
Q

What was TV designed for? What was the most popular genre?

A

Escapism and entertainment

High quality dramas

25
Q

What new socialism was introduced in theatre in the 1950s? What did this reflect?

A

Kitchen sink realism

Tensions in society

26
Q

What were some playwrights dubbed as? Who is an example?

A

“Angry young men”

John Osborne

27
Q

What TV show adapted kitchen sink realism? When did it first air?

A

Coronation Street

1960