31 - Social Liberalism And Anti-Establishment Culture Flashcards

1
Q

What does “social liberalism” refer to politically and socially? What do proponents of this idea believe the government should look after?

A

A system that tries to balance individual liberties and citizen duties
Look after people without stifling individuality

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2
Q

Who supported the view of social liberalism? What is an example of an initiative promoted by this?

A

Major

Citizens’ Charter

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3
Q

What did Major’s period of office see the liberalisation of?

A

Attitudes independent from government interference

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4
Q

How many people felt homosexuality was immoral in 1990? How many a decade later?

A

69%

35%

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5
Q

What was more accepted throughout the 1990s? How many people faced persecution for their sexuality?

A

Homosexuality

Few

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6
Q

What became greater in tandem with social liberalism? What is this widely known as?

A

Hostility to the establishment

Anti-establishment culture

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7
Q

What did greater media coverage of establishment figures show about them? With whose attitudes did this become noticeable?

A

Their flaws

The Royal Family

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8
Q

Which Royal couple separated in 1992? What did the resultant revelations do significant harm towards?

A

Prince Charles and Princess Diana

Monarchy

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9
Q

Which other member of the Royals faced a break-up? What did coverage focus on?

A

Prince Andrew

His wife’s activities

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10
Q

Who had a field day with government sleaze? What turned leading politicians into figures of fun?

A

Satirists

Salacious gossip, even without substance

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11
Q

How did John Major himself appear to the public? In what popular satirical programme did his puppet appear entirely grey - clothing and complexion?

A

Dour and grey

Spitting Image

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12
Q

What culture of poor social behaviour and drunkenness was spoken about relating to celebrities? How should celebrities have really behaved?

A

Laddish culture

As role models

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13
Q

Where was the laddish culture trend noticeable in girls? Whose behaviour was this similar to?

A

In “ladette” behaviour

Men’s behaviour

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14
Q

What did some commentators believe people were abandoning altogether? What 2 things did they believe some people lived for?

A

Politics and current affairs

Work and pleasure

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15
Q

What were people still willing to get actively involved in? What is an example of this?

A

Causes

Environmental cause

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16
Q

What term was people getting actively involved in causes known as?

A

“Direct action”

17
Q

Where did protests in the mid-1990s take place? Over what proposal?

A

Newbury

Bypass road

18
Q

Where did Newbury protestors live? What would the chain themselves to to prevent work?

A

Trees

Objects

19
Q

What was the name of the Newbury protestor that became a media star? What newspaper even gave him his own column?

A

“Swampy”

Sunday Mirror

20
Q

What did the Newbury protests mean for the budget of the bypass road? How many months did the road take to complete?

A

It went 50% over budget

34 months

21
Q

When was the Newbury bypass road completed? What consultation took place before future projects got underway?

A

1998

Local consultation

22
Q

What development and culture did many people believe took place in the 1990s? What was introduced in 1994 for this theory?

A

Greed

The National Lottery

23
Q

What did The National Lottery introduce after proving to be successful? When was this introduced?

A

Mid-week draws

1997

24
Q

What were the chances of winning the Lottery like? How much in revenue came in during the first week from ticket sales?

A

Pitifully small

£50m

25
Q

How many people were estimated to watch the Lottery results every Saturday night? What would they find out?

A

22 million people

The results of the winning balls