17 - Entry In The EEC And Attitudes During Developments In The Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Britain become heavily involved with in the 1970s?

A

Europe

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2
Q

When did Britain join the EEC? Which 2 countries did they join with?

A

January 1973

Eire and Denmark

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3
Q

Who was more supportive of Britain’s entry into the EEC? What did he see Britain as?

A

French President Pompidou

A bulwark against the FRG

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4
Q

Which PM was pro-Europe? Why did the EEC entry seem a reward for Heath?

A

Heath

His efforts failed in the 1960s

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5
Q

What issue split Britain among EEC membership?

A

Sovereignity

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6
Q

What did many Britons fear about EEC law? What did Labour fear about with the trade unions?

A

It would supersede national law

Their rights and conditions

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7
Q

Who called for an EEC referendum in 1975? Why?

A

Tony Benn

He believed most of Britain opposed membership

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8
Q

When did an EEC referendum take place? Who oversaw it?

A

1975

Labour

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9
Q

What membership did most politicians and groups support?

A

EEC membership

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10
Q

What percentage of people supported EEC membership by 1975?

A

67%

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11
Q

What fraction of the electorate did not vote on the EEC referendum? Why was this seen as an issue?

A

1/3

The majority didn’t seem convincing

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12
Q

Why did politicians complain about Britain’s EEC contribution? What Policy was seen as a particular contention?

A

The budget was seen as too high

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

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13
Q

What were farmers guaranteed under the CAP? Who did this policy benefit?

A

Prices for surplus production

Inefficient farmers

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14
Q

Why did British fishermen complain about European fishermen?

A

They were depleting stock through extensive techniques

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15
Q

Who was Heath more interested in over the USA? What did Britain maintain with the US?

A

Europe

Its relationship

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16
Q

When were relations with China particularly fraught? What Revolution was in full swing?

A

1960s

Cultural Revolution

17
Q

Where did Chairman Mao see the Cultural Revolution as an opportunity to win back from the British Empire?

A

Hong Kong

18
Q

What did Chinese agents commit in Hong Kong to scare Britain? How many policemen died as a result of this?

A

Terrorism

5

19
Q

When did Anglo-Chinese relations improve? What partly caused this?

A

1970s

The US improved relations with China

20
Q

What alliance did President Nixon want to build up? Who did he want to worry?

A

USA-Chinese alliance

Soviet Union

21
Q

When did Heath visit China? What gift did he receive?

A

1974

2 giant pandas to bring to a British zoo

22
Q

When did Mao die? What did this develop for Britain?

A

1976

Trade links with China

23
Q

With who did relations remain frosty with in the 1970s?

A

Soviet Union

24
Q

What was the Soviet Union concerned with about Britain? What was Britain concerned about?

A

Its closer relations with China

KGB activity in London

25
Q

What murder was an example of KGB activity in London?

A

A Bulgarian poisoned by the tip of a soaked umbrella

26
Q

What rumours circulated around Labour and trade union leaders? Which PM was rumoured to be one?

A

They were KGB agents

Harold Wilson