6 - Social Tensions Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 particular fields did tensions develop?

A

Race and youth

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2
Q

What happened as labour shortages grew? What are 3 countries part of this agreement?

A

People came from the New Commonwealth

India, Pakistan and the Caribbean

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3
Q

What were people encouraged to do as part of the New Commonwealth?

A

Move to Britain to find basic work

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4
Q

What communities became centred in textile areas?

A

Asian

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5
Q

What type of industry attracted communities in the West Midlands? Which 2 communities did it attract?

A

Heavy industry

Asian and Carribean

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6
Q

What city became a job magnet for all groups?

A

London

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7
Q

Approximately how many people immigrated to Britain from 1940-49?

A

240,000

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8
Q

Approximately how many people immigrated to the UK from 1950-59?

A

676,000

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9
Q

Approximately how many people immigrated to Britain in 1960-69?

A

1,243,000

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10
Q

In what year did racial attacks take place? What was the biggest attack?

A

1958

Notting Hill in London

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11
Q

What did TV coverage of Notting Hill show the attacks of? What were they trying to do?

A

Attacks on emergency services

Trying to douse burning buildings

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12
Q

What were the tensions at Notting Hill largely the result of? What was limited?

A

Cultural differences

Accommodation

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13
Q

What was The Salmon Report?

A

Official inquiry into race riots

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14
Q

What did Britain’s population resent about the New Commonwealth? What did they fear?

A

Immigrants could work for lower wages

It would undercut their employment potential

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15
Q

What were immigrants forcing up the costs of? What did this lessen out?

A

Rents

Available housing stock

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16
Q

What type of jealousy did the Caribbeans cause to Britons? What were they afraid of?

A

Sexual jealousy

They were “too attractive to many white women”

17
Q

What right was given to Commonwealth citizens? What Act in 1962 limited immigration?

A

Citizenship in Britain

Commonwealth Immigration Act

18
Q

What did the Commonwealth Immigration Act limit immigration to?

A

Jobs and skills

19
Q

What did Britain experience post-war? By what time were these people growing up?

A

Baby boom

1950s

20
Q

What did the 1950s see tensions of? What was this an era of?

A

Different generations

Full employment

21
Q

What was “rebellion” limited to in the baby boomers? What did they listen to?

A

Teenage fashions

Rock and roll

22
Q

Which youth group was there a particular concern with? How would they be identified?

A

Teddy Boys

Slicked hair and Edwardian suits

23
Q

Who did Teddy Boys disrespect? Why were they feared by these people?

A

Older people

Possibly violent

24
Q

How was violence shown with Teddy Boys?

A

They fought conscripts and other races

25
Q

What did Kensington News report on in September 1958? What was chanted by young children?

A

Racial riots

“Come on let’s get the blacks and coppers”