20 - The Thatcher Governments Flashcards

1
Q

Who resigned as Tory leader after failing to win 2 elections in 1974? Who replaced him?

A

Heath

Thatcher

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2
Q

What ideology had Thatcher fiercely embraced? What did she want to avoid?

A

The New Right

Failures of Heath’s ministry

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3
Q

What was Thatcher characterised by? What would she never give into?

A

Determination

Compromise

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4
Q

What was Thatcher accused of later in her premiership? What did this contribute to?

A

Arrogance

Her downfall

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5
Q

What consensus was Thatcher opposed to? What did she embark on?

A

Post-war consensus

Radical change

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6
Q

What did Thatcher want to reduce the role of? What did she want to expand?

A

Government

Free-market

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7
Q

What was already undermined before Thatcher came into power? Why had Labour cut public spending?

A

Post-war consensus

It was a condition of the IMF loan

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8
Q

Whose government previously adopted New Right policies? What did Thatcher blame for Britain becoming “the sick man of Europe”?

A

Heath

Heath’s U-turns

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9
Q

How did Thatcher plan to halt Britain’s economic decline? What did Thatcher want to reduce in society?

A

Free-market policies

Unnecessary bureaucracy

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10
Q

What Economic School did Thatcher support because of their monetarist beliefs?

A

Chicago School of Economics, University of Chicago

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11
Q

What did Thatcher seemingly continue with in the first 2 years? What did she give British Leyland to end a steel strike?

A

Predecessor’s policies

More subsidies

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12
Q

Who would Thatcher appoint as ministers? What were they known as?

A

People who shared her views

“Dries”

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13
Q

Who were 2 ministers that were considered self-made men?

A

Norman Tebbit

Nigel Lawson

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14
Q

What eventually happened to the ministers who were considered Heathites and “wets”?

A

They were replaced with “dries”

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15
Q

What approach did Thatcher take against terrorism? Who did she want to extend co-operation between?

A

Hard-line approach

UK and the Irish Republic

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16
Q

Who starved themselves to death to become a “prisoner of war” in 1981? Who was unmoved by his death?

A

Bobby Sands

Thatcher

17
Q

When did the IRA bomb Brighton’s Grand Hotel during a Tory conference? Who was the IRA’s target?

A

1984

Thatcher

18
Q

When did the Enniskillen bombings take place? How many IRA members did the SAS execute because of their planned attempt to attack Gibraltar?

A

1987

3

19
Q

When did Thatcher sign the Anglo-Irish Agreement? What was this a prelude to?

A

1985

Further co-operation between the UK and Irish Republic

20
Q

What did the Irish Republic recognise about Northern Ireland in the Anglo-Irish Agreement? What did the British government recognise with all NI citizens?

A

NI was part of the Union

Their civil rights