32 - The Labour Governments, 1997-2007 Flashcards

1
Q

What mood did Tony Blair’s government start with? What kind of period did it enjoy?

A

Optimism

Halcyon period

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2
Q

Who did Blair prefer to meet with personally? What meetings did he eschew?

A

Ministers

Cabinet meetings

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3
Q

Who did Blair appoint large numbers of? What did his critics argue about his style of government?

A

Political advisers

It was presidential

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4
Q

Which 2 countries had Blair committed to devolution with? What would this be based on?

A

Scotland and Wales

If people wanted it

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5
Q

What did Scotland and Wales hold in 1997? How many Scots were in favour of devolution?

A

Referendums

60%

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6
Q

By what percentage was a majority for devolution in Wales?

A

Less than 1%

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7
Q

What 2 Assemblies were created in 1999? What 2 factors could the Assemblies control in their regions?

A

Scottish and Welsh Assemblies

Taxes and domestic affairs

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8
Q

What House was Blair committed to reforming? What was an issue with the House?

A

House of Lords

It was wholly unelected

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9
Q

How did the House of Lords appear in the 21st century? What was the problem Blair faced with it?

A

As an anachronism

Reform

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10
Q

When did the House of Lords reform process begin? What kind of peers weren’t allowed to sit in the Lords any longer?

A

2000

Hereditary peers

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11
Q

Who replaced hereditary peers in the Lords? Who appointed these peers?

A

Life peers

Blair’s administration

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12
Q

What was suggested that the House of Lords should be turned into? What remained despite this?

A

“People’s chamber”

Life peers

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13
Q

Whose work did Blair’s government build on in Northern Ireland? What did Blair finally bring to the nation?

A

Major’s work

Peace

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14
Q

On what date was the Good Friday Agreement signed?

A

10th April 1998

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15
Q

On what condition would Northern Ireland remain in the UK? Which Republic withdrew all territorial claim from the region?

A

If the majority of people wanted it

Irish Republic

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16
Q

What Assembly would be set up after the Good Friday Agreement? Under what rule would it run?

A

Northern Ireland Assembly

Power sharing

17
Q

What prisoners would be released due to the Good Friday Agreement? When were they to be released?

A

Paramilitary prisoners

In 2 years

18
Q

Who made it possible for the British and Irish governments to work closely for the Agreement?

A

Bertie Aherne

19
Q

What is Sinn Fein the political wing of? What did the terrorists accept had to be done?

A

The IRA

Decommission weapons

20
Q

To what 2 countries was the Good Friday Agreement put to in referendums?

A

Northern Ireland and Ireland

21
Q

How many people voted for the Agreement in Ireland? How many in Northern Ireland?

A

95%

71%

22
Q

How many people were killed in a bombing in Omagh? When did this take place under a breakaway IRA group?

A

28

August 1998

23
Q

What was the largest Protestant party in Northern Ireland? What was the name of the leader who refused to join the Assembly?

A

Democratic Unionist Party - DUP

Ian Paisley

24
Q

When was the Northern Irish Assembly suspended? Why?

A

October 2002

Lack of trust between the main parties

25
Q

What 2006 Agreement set an agenda for restoring the Northern Irish Assembly? Which party would now participate?

A

2006 St Andrews Agreement

DUP

26
Q

Who became First Minister of Northern Ireland in 2007? Who was the Deputy First Minister of Sinn Fein he built a good working relationship with?

A

Ian Paisley

Martin McGuinness

27
Q

At best, how could the House of Lords reform be described? Why was the Good Friday Agreement significant for Labour?

A

Partially reformed

It was a significant achievement