GI 2 Flashcards
What is the management for a button battery ingestion?
Immediate endoscopic removal via EGD.
Toxic mega colon is a well recognized complication of…
UC
Mc type of viral gastroenteritis. Watery diarrhea. Common to crowded places, spread fecal-oral.
Norovirus
What is the pharyngoesophageal pouch common in older males. Presents as dysphagia, regurgitation of undigested food. Halitosis?
Zenker’s diverticulum
What is the best initial test of Zenker’s diverticulum?
Barium esophagram.
This should be considered in a patient with painless obstructive jaundice (elevated bili, pale stools, dark urine) and weight loss.
Pancreatic carcinoma
Palpable, nontender, distended gallbladder.
Courvoisie’s sign.
Seen in pancreatic carcinoma.
What procedure is done for pancreatic carcinoma?
Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Tx for HSV esophagitis?
Acyclovir
MC cause of infectious esophagitis?
Candida
Treatmentis PO fluconazole
An acute necroinflammatory disease of the gall bladder not due to gallstones.
Gallbladder stasis and ischemia occurring in critically ill or hospitalized patients
Acute acalculus cholecystitis
Decreased GI motility and delayed gastric emptying.
Nausea, vomiting, bloating early satiety, upper abdominal discomfort. Hx of longstanding diabetes mellitus.
Diabetic gastroparesis
What is the treatement for diabetic gastroparesis?
Glycemic control, dietary modifications.
Metoclopramide or erythromycin.