GI 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the management for a button battery ingestion?

A

Immediate endoscopic removal via EGD.

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2
Q

Toxic mega colon is a well recognized complication of…

A

UC

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3
Q

Mc type of viral gastroenteritis. Watery diarrhea. Common to crowded places, spread fecal-oral.

A

Norovirus

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4
Q

What is the pharyngoesophageal pouch common in older males. Presents as dysphagia, regurgitation of undigested food. Halitosis?

A

Zenker’s diverticulum

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5
Q

What is the best initial test of Zenker’s diverticulum?

A

Barium esophagram.

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6
Q

This should be considered in a patient with painless obstructive jaundice (elevated bili, pale stools, dark urine) and weight loss.

A

Pancreatic carcinoma

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7
Q

Palpable, nontender, distended gallbladder.

A

Courvoisie’s sign.

Seen in pancreatic carcinoma.

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8
Q

What procedure is done for pancreatic carcinoma?

A

Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy.

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9
Q

Tx for HSV esophagitis?

A

Acyclovir

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10
Q

MC cause of infectious esophagitis?

A

Candida

Treatmentis PO fluconazole

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11
Q

An acute necroinflammatory disease of the gall bladder not due to gallstones.
Gallbladder stasis and ischemia occurring in critically ill or hospitalized patients

A

Acute acalculus cholecystitis

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12
Q

Decreased GI motility and delayed gastric emptying.

Nausea, vomiting, bloating early satiety, upper abdominal discomfort. Hx of longstanding diabetes mellitus.

A

Diabetic gastroparesis

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13
Q

What is the treatement for diabetic gastroparesis?

A

Glycemic control, dietary modifications.

Metoclopramide or erythromycin.

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