ENT 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Persistant unilateral rhinorrhea is a sign of what?

A

current or prior head trauma.

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2
Q

Painless blurry vision in an elderly patient.

Trouble seeing at night and reading fine print.

Seeing halos and glares.

A

Cataract

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3
Q

Brief moments where the patient loses vision and describes it as a curtain descending over the visual field.

What is this typically caused by?

A

Amaurosis Fagux typically presents as painless transient monocular vision loss described as a curtain.

MC caused by retinal ischemia caused by atherosclerotic emboli from carotid artery disease.

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4
Q

Antibiotic tx for strep throat prevents what?

A

Acute rheumatic fever

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5
Q

Unimunnitzed kid with drooling, stridor, and respiratory distress.

A

Epiglottis

Airway management!

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6
Q

Management for a patient with severe acute painless vision loss in one eye with an afferent papillary defect.

Fundoscopy shows diffuse ischemic retinal whitening and cherry-red spots.

A

Emergency ophthalmology referral

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7
Q

What eye condition is found in patients with an underlining infection like AIDS or a systemic inflammatory condition like sarcoidosis?

A

Anterior uveitis

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8
Q

Central vision loss.

Wavy lines on Amsler grid test.

A

Macular degeneration

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9
Q

Management for a patient with strabismus of one eye. For example the esotropia of the left eye.

A

Patch the normal eye. In this case the right eye.

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10
Q

Tx for acute suppurative sialadenitis?

A

IV nafcillin

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