Gene Technologies Flashcards

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0
Q

How do scientists produce clones?

A

Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

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1
Q

Clone

A

An organism that is genetically identical to one that already exists

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2
Q

Embryo

A

A clump of cells that a zygote becomes

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3
Q

Plasmid

A

A single loop of DNA

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4
Q

GMO

A

Genetically Modified Organism

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5
Q

Insecticide

A

Kills biological creatures that consume it

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6
Q

Herbicide

A

Kills weeds/plants not immune to the herbicide

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7
Q

Restriction Enzyme

A

An enzyme that cuts a plasmid in order for it to be modified

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8
Q

Recombinant DNA

A

The combining of DNA from 2 separate species

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9
Q

DNA Fingerprinting

A

Using the genetic code to identify individuals

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10
Q

Stem Cell

A

A cell that can differentiate to become any other cell in the body

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