Cellular Respiration & Photosynthesis Flashcards

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0
Q

How do organisms get energy?

A
  1. Autotrophs

2. Heterotrophs

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1
Q

Where does the plants energy come from?

A

Sun—>Plant—>Chloroplast

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2
Q

Autotrophs

A

Perform photosynthesis to make sugar which is broken down into energy

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3
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Need to consume other organisms to get energy

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4
Q

How do plants absorb light energy from the Sun?

A

Pigments organic colors which absorb certain wavelengths of light (colors)

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5
Q

Where is chlorophyll located within the cell?

A

Inside of the chloroplasts of the plant cells

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6
Q

Chloroplast

A

Is the organelle which plants use to create their food (sugars)

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7
Q

What is the Chemical Formula for Photosynthesis?

A

6CO2+6H2O—>C6H12O6+6O2

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8
Q

Why are chloroplasts found on the top of leaves?

A

The top of the leaf is facing the Sun

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9
Q

What are the small openings on a leaf which allow gases to enter & exit?

A

Stomata

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10
Q

What gases are essential for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon (in)—> Oxygen (out)

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11
Q

What are the factors that affect Photosynthesis?

A
  • Quantity of Light
  • Amount of Carbon (CO2)
  • Amount of Water (H2O)
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12
Q

The rate of photosynthesis is dependent on what?

A

The amount of reactants

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13
Q

What are the 3 Atoms in the Chemical Formula for Photosynthesis?

A
  1. Carbon
  2. Hydrogen
  3. Oxygen
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