Darwin's Evidence Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain Fossil Evidence

A

Comparing fossils can reveal a pattern of gradual change; shows vestigial structures

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2
Q

Explain Vestigial Structures

A

Structures or ability for an organism might become obsolete or useless

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3
Q

Homologous Structures

A

Structures that are similar in different species inherited from a common ancestor

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4
Q

Explain Anatomy

A

Noticing similarities in quantity & function of analogous structures

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5
Q

Explain Biogeography

A

Animals that are geographically isolated from another seems to develop similar traits

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6
Q

Why would animals that are isolated from each other develop similar traits?

A

Similar Enviornment

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7
Q

Convergent Evolution

A

Similar enviornments should evolve similar adaptations

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8
Q

Explain Developmental Biology

A

Comparing the embryonic development of many different animals that show obvious similarities

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9
Q

Explain Biochemistry

A

All organisms have similarities in their DNA

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10
Q

What are the 6 pieces of Darwin’s Evidence?

A
  1. Fossil Evidence
  2. Vestigial Structures
  3. Anatomy
  4. Biogeography
  5. Developmental Biology
  6. Biochemistry
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11
Q

Artificial Selection

A

Breeders take advantage of natural variations

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12
Q

Lamarck

A

“Inheritance of acquired traits” if you work hard to improve a trait, the trait will be passed on

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