Ecosystem Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystem

A

The community of living organisms and the non-living factors

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2
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-living

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3
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living, Dead & Organic waste

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4
Q

Biodiversity

A

The measurement of the variety of organisms found in an ecosystem

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5
Q

Succession

A

The replacement of 1 community by another at a single location Ex: volcanic island

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6
Q

Pioneer Species

A

Species that first colonize a region (make rock soil)

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7
Q

Producers/Autotrophs

A

An organism that makes their own food

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8
Q

Consumers/Heterotrophs

A

An organism that consumes other food

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9
Q

Trophic Energy Levels

A

Describes how energy passes through an ecosystem

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10
Q

10% Rule

A

Only 10% of energy is retained from one level to the next

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11
Q

Where does the matter/energy go?

A

Heat—>Movement—>Metabolism

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12
Q

Describe the energy passing in the ecosystem

A

Only 10% of consumed materials become body mass. The rest is converted into energy

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13
Q

Community

A

Various species live in the same location that interact

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