Ecosystem Flashcards
Ecosystem
The community of living organisms and the non-living factors
Abiotic Factors
Non-living
Biotic Factors
Living, Dead & Organic waste
Biodiversity
The measurement of the variety of organisms found in an ecosystem
Succession
The replacement of 1 community by another at a single location Ex: volcanic island
Pioneer Species
Species that first colonize a region (make rock soil)
Producers/Autotrophs
An organism that makes their own food
Consumers/Heterotrophs
An organism that consumes other food
Trophic Energy Levels
Describes how energy passes through an ecosystem
10% Rule
Only 10% of energy is retained from one level to the next
Where does the matter/energy go?
Heat—>Movement—>Metabolism
Describe the energy passing in the ecosystem
Only 10% of consumed materials become body mass. The rest is converted into energy
Community
Various species live in the same location that interact