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LPN Level 1 > fund 55 & 46 > Flashcards

fund 55 & 46 Flashcards

0
Q

Pain in one body part but insets from another body part

A

Referred pain

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1
Q

Abrupt pain

Nociceptive pain

A

Acute pain

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2
Q

Discomfort continuing over a Lin period of time. 6 months or more
Neuropathic pain

A

Chronic pain

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3
Q

Chronic pain that resists therapy ethic intervention

A

Intractable pain

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4
Q

Naturally occurring substances in your body that relive pain

A

Endorphins

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5
Q

Name foods that may decrease endorphin production

A

Caffeine
Nicotine
Alcohol
Salt & sugar

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6
Q

Coldspa

A 
Character
Onset
Location
Duration
Severity
Pattern
Associated factors
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7
Q

Describe sign or symptom

A

Character

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8
Q

When did it begin

A

Onset

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9
Q

Where is the pain

A

Location

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10
Q

How long does it last

A

Duration

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11
Q

How bad is it

A

Severity

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12
Q

What makes it better

A

Pattern

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13
Q

What other symptoms occur with it

A

Associates factors

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14
Q

TPR

A

Temp
Pulse
Respirations

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15
Q

Flow sheet for vital signs, I&O , weight

A

Graph record

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16
Q

Normal body temp

A

98.6F

37C

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17
Q

Signs and symptoms of febrile

A 
Flushed face
Hot skin
Bright eyes
Restlessness
Chills
Thirst
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18
Q

Symptoms of low temp

A

Cold clammy skin, pale

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19
Q

Brains heat regulating ctr

Controls body get by controlling blood temperature

A

Hypothalamus

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20
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever

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21
Q

A fever that alternates between high and subnormal temp

A

Intermittent fever

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22
Q

A temperature that rises several degrees then returns to normal

A

Remittent fever

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23
Q

A sudden drop from fever to normal

A

Crisis

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24
When elevated temp returns to normal gradually
Lysis
25
Fever that goes away for a day and then comes back
Relapsing fever
26
Below normal body temperature is called
Hypothermia
27
Max temperature
108
28
Lowest temperature
93.2
29
Locations to take temperature
``` Oral Rectal Axillary Tympanic Temporal ```
30
If a person has drank cold or hot water or smoked before taking temperature what do you do
Make them wait 15 min
31
Which is the least accurate temperature
Ax | Ancillary
32
measure thermal radiation from tympanic membrane | Highly accurate to blood temp near thalamus
Tympanic temperature
33
During fever pulse rate...
Increases
34
Fast heart rate | Over 100 RPM
Tachycardia
35
Slow heart rate | Below 60 RPM
Bradycardia
36
Pulse rate in children
120-140 BPM
37
Weak pulse
Threads
38
Strong pulse
Full, bounding
39
Palpate
Feel pulse with fingers
40
Listening to pulses
Auscultation
41
Where can you palate a pulse
``` Radial Temporal Madibular Carotid Femoral ```
42
Where can you auscultation a pulse
Apical
43
PMI
Point of maximal pulse
44
Where is the PMI pulse
Apical
45
Normal Respirations
12-20RPM
46
Normal Respirations in newborns
25-35 RPM
47
Normal breathing
Eupnea
48
Rapid breathing
Tachypnea
49
Slow breathing
Brandypnea
50
Usually a concern with overdose | Low oxygen slow breathing
Hypo ventilation
51
Diabetic coma and uremia increase depth rate labored breathing
Kussmauls Respirations
52
Occurs when air passes through secretions present in lungs
Stertorous breathing
53
Deep rapid breathing with periods of apnea
Cheyenne strokes Respirations
54
Irregular patterned breathing Rating depth and rate Periods of apnea
Biots Respirations
55
Difficulty breathing
Dyspnea
56
Client can only breathe sitting upright
Orthopnea
57
Blue skin
Cyanosis
58
Cardiac output an peripheral resistance
Blood pressure
59
Decrease in elasticity in walls of lungs
Arteriosclerosis
60
Plaque build up in lungs
Atherosclerosis
61
HTN
Hypertension
62
SBP
Systolic blood pressure
63
DBP
Diastolic blood pressure
64
Difference between systolic and diastolic
Pulse pressure

LPN Level 1 (19 decks)

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