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LPN Level 1 > fund 55 & 46 > Flashcards

fund 55 & 46 Flashcards

0
Q

Pain in one body part but insets from another body part

A

Referred pain

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1
Q

Abrupt pain

Nociceptive pain

A

Acute pain

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2
Q

Discomfort continuing over a Lin period of time. 6 months or more
Neuropathic pain

A

Chronic pain

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3
Q

Chronic pain that resists therapy ethic intervention

A

Intractable pain

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4
Q

Naturally occurring substances in your body that relive pain

A

Endorphins

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5
Q

Name foods that may decrease endorphin production

A

Caffeine
Nicotine
Alcohol
Salt & sugar

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6
Q

Coldspa

A 
Character
Onset
Location
Duration
Severity
Pattern
Associated factors
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7
Q

Describe sign or symptom

A

Character

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8
Q

When did it begin

A

Onset

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9
Q

Where is the pain

A

Location

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10
Q

How long does it last

A

Duration

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11
Q

How bad is it

A

Severity

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12
Q

What makes it better

A

Pattern

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13
Q

What other symptoms occur with it

A

Associates factors

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14
Q

TPR

A

Temp
Pulse
Respirations

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15
Q

Flow sheet for vital signs, I&O , weight

A

Graph record

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16
Q

Normal body temp

A

98.6F

37C

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17
Q

Signs and symptoms of febrile

A 
Flushed face
Hot skin
Bright eyes
Restlessness
Chills
Thirst
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18
Q

Symptoms of low temp

A

Cold clammy skin, pale

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19
Q

Brains heat regulating ctr

Controls body get by controlling blood temperature

A

Hypothalamus

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20
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever

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21
Q

A fever that alternates between high and subnormal temp

A

Intermittent fever

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22
Q

A temperature that rises several degrees then returns to normal

A

Remittent fever

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23
Q

A sudden drop from fever to normal

A

Crisis

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24
Q

When elevated temp returns to normal gradually

A

Lysis

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25
Q

Fever that goes away for a day and then comes back

A

Relapsing fever

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26
Q

Below normal body temperature is called

A

Hypothermia

27
Q

Max temperature

A

108

28
Q

Lowest temperature

A

93.2

29
Q

Locations to take temperature

A 
Oral 
Rectal
Axillary
Tympanic
Temporal
30
Q

If a person has drank cold or hot water or smoked before taking temperature what do you do

A

Make them wait 15 min

31
Q

Which is the least accurate temperature

A

Ax

Ancillary

32
Q

measure thermal radiation from tympanic membrane

Highly accurate to blood temp near thalamus

A

Tympanic temperature

33
Q

During fever pulse rate…

A

Increases

34
Q

Fast heart rate

Over 100 RPM

A

Tachycardia

35
Q

Slow heart rate

Below 60 RPM

A

Bradycardia

36
Q

Pulse rate in children

A

120-140 BPM

37
Q

Weak pulse

A

Threads

38
Q

Strong pulse

A

Full, bounding

39
Q

Palpate

A

Feel pulse with fingers

40
Q

Listening to pulses

A

Auscultation

41
Q

Where can you palate a pulse

A 
Radial
Temporal 
Madibular
Carotid
Femoral
42
Q

Where can you auscultation a pulse

A

Apical

43
Q

PMI

A

Point of maximal pulse

44
Q

Where is the PMI pulse

A

Apical

45
Q

Normal Respirations

A

12-20RPM

46
Q

Normal Respirations in newborns

A

25-35 RPM

47
Q

Normal breathing

A

Eupnea

48
Q

Rapid breathing

A

Tachypnea

49
Q

Slow breathing

A

Brandypnea

50
Q

Usually a concern with overdose

Low oxygen slow breathing

A

Hypo ventilation

51
Q

Diabetic coma and uremia increase depth rate labored breathing

A

Kussmauls Respirations

52
Q

Occurs when air passes through secretions present in lungs

A

Stertorous breathing

53
Q

Deep rapid breathing with periods of apnea

A

Cheyenne strokes Respirations

54
Q

Irregular patterned breathing
Rating depth and rate
Periods of apnea

A

Biots Respirations

55
Q

Difficulty breathing

A

Dyspnea

56
Q

Client can only breathe sitting upright

A

Orthopnea

57
Q

Blue skin

A

Cyanosis

58
Q

Cardiac output an peripheral resistance

A

Blood pressure

59
Q

Decrease in elasticity in walls of lungs

A

Arteriosclerosis

60
Q

Plaque build up in lungs

A

Atherosclerosis

61
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

62
Q

SBP

A

Systolic blood pressure

63
Q

DBP

A

Diastolic blood pressure

64
Q

Difference between systolic and diastolic

A

Pulse pressure

LPN Level 1 (19 decks)

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