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LPN Level 1 > Fund 32 51 52 57 88 > Flashcards

Fund 32 51 52 57 88 Flashcards

0
Q

Straws are not to be given to clients

A

Swallowing issues

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1
Q

Pain mess are given 30 min before or after meal

A

30 minutes before meal

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2
Q

In between meals supplements and snacks are only given if

A

MD order

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3
Q

Adequate intake of fluids help prevent

A

Renal calculus
Constipation
Dehydration

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4
Q

Restriction of fluids is a therapeutic diet given to PTs with

A

CHF
Renal clients
Polydipsia

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5
Q

When feeding a blind pt

A

Use plate as clock to facilitate food location

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6
Q

Swallowing disorder

A

Dysphagia

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7
Q

Passing urine

A

Micturition

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8
Q

Types of wastes

A

Blood filter
Water
Co2
Solid waste

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9
Q

Full Average output for adults

A

500-2400 mL/day

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10
Q

Less than normal urine is formed during hot days and

A

Exercise

Fever

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11
Q

Less urine is secreted when kidneys function and circulation is impaired due to

A

Retention of water

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12
Q

Name two dz that increases urine output

A

DM- diabetes mellitus

DI- diabetes insipidus

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13
Q

Urge to void is triggered when bladder is full with

A

250mL of urine

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14
Q

Bladder can hold up to

A

400-500mL

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15
Q

Signs of diabetes

A

Polydipsia
Polyurea
P

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16
Q

To maintain fluid balance a person needs how much water daily

A

6-8 oz of water daily

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17
Q

An excess of body fluids that collects in tissues and causes puffiness (over hydration )

A

Edema

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18
Q

Fresh urine color

A

Light yellow

Amber

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19
Q

Overhydrated urine color

A

Dilute

Very light

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20
Q

Dehydrated urine color

A

Dark and more concentrated

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21
Q

When urine stands for too long it becomes

A

Cloudy

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22
Q

Cloudy urine may contain

A

Bacteria
Blood
Mucous
Pus

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23
Q

Diluted urine smells

A

Less odor

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24
Q

Concentrated urine smells

A

Stronger

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25
Q

When exposed to air urine decomposes emmiting what type of odor

A

Ammonia smell

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26
Q

If fresh urine smells offensive or fowl this could signify an

A

Infection

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27
Q

If urine has a fruity smell this could signify

A

Diabetes

High sugars

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28
Q

Average urine output daily

A

250-400mL daily

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29
Q

Average normal weight of urine

A

1.010-1.025

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30
Q

Specific weight of water

A

1.000

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31
Q

Tells is the ability of the renal tubules to concentrate and dilute urine

A

Specific gravity

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32
Q

Urine PH is 4.5-6.5 making it

A

Acidic

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33
Q

Why is urine acidic

A

To help control bacterial growth

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34
Q

Urine dipstick measures what 7 things

A 
PH
Specific gravity
Ketones
WBCs
RBCs
Nitrites
Protein
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35
Q 
Over hydration
Using diuretics
Liver disorders
Hepatitis
Cirrhosis
Urine type
A

Clear

Colorless

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36
Q

Bright neon yellow urine is an effect of taking

A

Vitamin supplements

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37
Q

When finding pyuria, blood, epithelial cells, Leukocytes or kidney stones in urine the urine looks

A

Cloudy

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38
Q

Green urine indicates

A

Pseudomonas infection

Bile pigments

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39
Q

Dark yellow gold urine indicates

A

Low fluid intake
Dehydration
Bile
Kidneys inability to dilute urine

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40
Q

When urine is pink or red this indicates

A

Hematuria
Laxatives
Certain red foods

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41
Q

All dark urine can be the cause of

A

Dehydration

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42
Q

Drugs such as rifampin , warfarin, doxorubicin , phenazopyrodine along with food coloring a can make urine

A

Orange red brown

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43
Q

Blue green urine indicates

A

Meds: amitriptyline indomethacin

Or foods like asparagus

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44
Q 
When finding 
Chile
Prostatic fluids 
Yeast infection
Urine is
A

Brown yellow

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45
Q 
Hematuria
Liver disorders
Iron
Typhus infection
Methylene blue 
Makes urine
A

Dark brown black urine

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46
Q

Painful or burning sensation when eliminating usually due to infection can also feel pains in pelvis

A

Dysuria

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47
Q

Frequent or repeated voiding during the night

A

Nocturia

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48
Q

Involuntary voiding in bed most common in children

A

Enuresis

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49
Q

Increase in average amounts of urine greater than 2,500mL per day

A

Polyuria

50
Q

Polyuria is common in what diseases

A

Diabetes mellitus

Kidney disease

51
Q

Loss off urine from bladder

Inability to hold urine

A

Incontinence

52
Q

The stopping or inhibition of urination

A

Urinary suppression

53
Q

A decrease of urine output less than 500mL a day

A

Oliguria

54
Q

Total absence of urine less than 100mL / day

A

Anuria

55
Q

Signs of failing kidneys

A 
Anuria
Edema
Dim vision
Puffiness
Dizzy
Headache
56
Q

Inability to empty bladder even when trying

A

Urinary retention

57
Q

To check for urinary retention nurse must

A

Palate lower abdomen looking for distention

58
Q

Causes of urinary retention

A 
Parkinson's
Diabetes
Mess
Muscles 
Spinal cord trauma
Enlarged prostate gland
59
Q

Signs of urinary retention

A

Distention

Dribbling

60
Q

When MO contaminate the urinary tract through openings

A

Urinary tract infections

61
Q

Urinary tract infections are more common in women bc

A

Urethra is shorter

62
Q

Inflammation if urethra

A

Urethritis

63
Q

Inflammation of bladder

A

Cystitis

64
Q

Inflammation of kidneys

A

Nephritis

Pyelonephritis

65
Q

Renal calculi

A

Kidney stones

66
Q

Bladder stones are called

A

Cystic calculi

67
Q

Are kidney stones familial

A

Yea

68
Q

When kidney stone becomes lodged in ureter and can cause extreme pain in lower back

A

Renal colic

69
Q

End products of metabolism

A

Feces

70
Q

A small silicone device used in place of gastronomy tube

A

Button feeding device

71
Q

Tube for feeding placed through the skin

A

PEG

72
Q

Tube for feeding through the nose to mouth

A

Nasogastric

73
Q

Inserted into stomach tube feeding

A

Gastrostomy

74
Q

Residual I one should not exceed

A

50mL

75
Q

High ruin alkaline PH could mean

A

Kidney stones

76
Q

Store enemas at what temperature

A

Room temp

77
Q

Place client in what position for a retention enema

A

Knee chest

78
Q

Retention enemas are held

A

25-30 minutes

79
Q

Hat device is used to test specific gravity of urine

A

Urinometer

Hydrometer

80
Q

Liner with edema should need what type of diet

A

Sodium controlled

81
Q

Gelatin can be used as what diet

A

Clear liquid diet

82
Q

Yellowish brown stool is

A

Normal

83
Q

Gray stool indicates

A

Bike is missing

Gall bladder disease

84
Q

Dark black tarry stool

A

Melena

Hemorrhage

85
Q

Bright red stool

A

Rectal or anal bleeding

Hemmed puss

86
Q

Yellow green stool

A

MO infection if a person holds in their stool it can cause constipation

87
Q

Pencil like stools suggest

A

Narrowing of rectum and anal

88
Q

Less dense stool suggests

A

Undigested fats

89
Q

Pus or mucus in stool indicates

A

Inflammation or infection

90
Q

Steatorhea

A

Stools with high fat content

91
Q

Melena

A

Low intestinal hemorrhage

92
Q

Black stool is what type of hemorrhage?

A

High intestinal

93
Q

Normal bowel sounds per minute

A

4-32 per minute

94
Q

Abdominal signs and symptoms check

A

Auscultation

Palpate

95
Q

Client needs what for BRP

A

Md order

96
Q

Fracture Ben pan used for patients

A

Fractured hips and have trouble lifting hips

97
Q

Pediatric pan given to

A

Children

98
Q

Starter used one time to collect specimen

A

Straight catheter

99
Q

Foley catheter
Retention catheter
Indwelling catheters are

A

Two lumen catheters with balloon to hold in bladder

100
Q

Inserted through abdominal wall above the symphysis pubis into bladder

A

Supra public catheter

101
Q

Held in bladder by hook or mushroom

A

Supra public catheter

102
Q

catheters for spinal cord injuries

A

Supra pubic catheters

103
Q

Hanging bag below bladder is called

A

Straight gravity drainage

104
Q

Check catheter every

A

4 hours

105
Q

Once a day wash leg drainage bag in

A

Soapy warm water

106
Q

Foods that lead to incontinence

A 
Soda
Coffee tea
Chocolate
Acidic fruits
Pizza sauce
Milk products
Artificial sweeteners
107
Q

Enemy given so that flares is expelled from intestine 5-10 minutes

A

Carminative enema

108
Q

Enema that helps destroy intestinal parasites

Hold as long as possible

A

Anthelmintic enema

109
Q

Contains a small amount of olive oil or cottonseed oil given to smooth mucous membrane in colon

A

Emollient

110
Q

Contains a small amount of oil given in small amounts to be retained for 25-30 minutes

A

Oil retention enema

111
Q

Insert drugs into rectum

A

Medicated enema

112
Q

Digital removal of feces is contraindicated for PTs with

A 
Adrian conditions
Reproductive surgery
Abdominoperitineal repair
Rectal surgery
Genitourinary surgery
Pregnant women
Radioactive
Anti cancer drugs
113
Q

Harrish flush

A

Elevating bag
Lowering bag
Repeat
Used to expel flatus

114
Q

Client with frequent skin irritating diarrhea

A

Use fecal incontinence pouch

115
Q

Sputum collection will require what type of protection

A

Mask and eye protection

116
Q

Specimen hat
Urinary hat
Toilet hat
Half pen

A

Measures output

117
Q

Extremely concentrated urine at PH 1.025 indicates

A

Dehydration

Fluid retention edema

118
Q

Low specific gravity 1.010 indicates

A

Diabetes mellitus

Too much diuretic Meds

119
Q

Guiac test
Hematest
Hemoccult

A

Tests blood in stool

120
Q

O&P tests are for

A

Parasites and eggs

121
Q

guaic test can show a false positive when pt

A

Eats lots of red meat and takes lots of vitamin C

122
Q

Lavage

A

Remove toxins from stomach

123
Q

Gavage

A

Giving to stomach

LPN Level 1 (19 decks)

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