Fund 32 51 52 57 88 Flashcards
0
Q
Straws are not to be given to clients
A
Swallowing issues
1
Q
Pain mess are given 30 min before or after meal
A
30 minutes before meal
2
Q
In between meals supplements and snacks are only given if
A
MD order
3
Q
Adequate intake of fluids help prevent
A
Renal calculus
Constipation
Dehydration
4
Q
Restriction of fluids is a therapeutic diet given to PTs with
A
CHF
Renal clients
Polydipsia
5
Q
When feeding a blind pt
A
Use plate as clock to facilitate food location
6
Q
Swallowing disorder
A
Dysphagia
7
Q
Passing urine
A
Micturition
8
Q
Types of wastes
A
Blood filter
Water
Co2
Solid waste
9
Q
Full Average output for adults
A
500-2400 mL/day
10
Q
Less than normal urine is formed during hot days and
A
Exercise
Fever
11
Q
Less urine is secreted when kidneys function and circulation is impaired due to
A
Retention of water
12
Q
Name two dz that increases urine output
A
DM- diabetes mellitus
DI- diabetes insipidus
13
Q
Urge to void is triggered when bladder is full with
A
250mL of urine
14
Q
Bladder can hold up to
A
400-500mL
15
Q
Signs of diabetes
A
Polydipsia
Polyurea
P
16
Q
To maintain fluid balance a person needs how much water daily
A
6-8 oz of water daily
17
Q
An excess of body fluids that collects in tissues and causes puffiness (over hydration )
A
Edema
18
Q
Fresh urine color
A
Light yellow
Amber
19
Q
Overhydrated urine color
A
Dilute
Very light
20
Q
Dehydrated urine color
A
Dark and more concentrated
21
Q
When urine stands for too long it becomes
A
Cloudy
22
Q
Cloudy urine may contain
A
Bacteria
Blood
Mucous
Pus
23
Q
Diluted urine smells
A
Less odor
24
Concentrated urine smells
Stronger
25
When exposed to air urine decomposes emmiting what type of odor
Ammonia smell
26
If fresh urine smells offensive or fowl this could signify an
Infection
27
If urine has a fruity smell this could signify
Diabetes
| High sugars
28
Average urine output daily
250-400mL daily
29
Average normal weight of urine
1.010-1.025
30
Specific weight of water
1.000
31
Tells is the ability of the renal tubules to concentrate and dilute urine
Specific gravity
32
Urine PH is 4.5-6.5 making it
Acidic
33
Why is urine acidic
To help control bacterial growth
34
Urine dipstick measures what 7 things
```
PH
Specific gravity
Ketones
WBCs
RBCs
Nitrites
Protein
```
35
```
Over hydration
Using diuretics
Liver disorders
Hepatitis
Cirrhosis
Urine type
```
Clear
| Colorless
36
Bright neon yellow urine is an effect of taking
Vitamin supplements
37
When finding pyuria, blood, epithelial cells, Leukocytes or kidney stones in urine the urine looks
Cloudy
38
Green urine indicates
Pseudomonas infection
| Bile pigments
39
Dark yellow gold urine indicates
Low fluid intake
Dehydration
Bile
Kidneys inability to dilute urine
40
When urine is pink or red this indicates
Hematuria
Laxatives
Certain red foods
41
All dark urine can be the cause of
Dehydration
42
Drugs such as rifampin , warfarin, doxorubicin , phenazopyrodine along with food coloring a can make urine
Orange red brown
43
Blue green urine indicates
Meds: amitriptyline indomethacin
| Or foods like asparagus
44
```
When finding
Chile
Prostatic fluids
Yeast infection
Urine is
```
Brown yellow
45
```
Hematuria
Liver disorders
Iron
Typhus infection
Methylene blue
Makes urine
```
Dark brown black urine
46
Painful or burning sensation when eliminating usually due to infection can also feel pains in pelvis
Dysuria
47
Frequent or repeated voiding during the night
Nocturia
48
Involuntary voiding in bed most common in children
Enuresis
49
Increase in average amounts of urine greater than 2,500mL per day
Polyuria
50
Polyuria is common in what diseases
Diabetes mellitus
| Kidney disease
51
Loss off urine from bladder
| Inability to hold urine
Incontinence
52
The stopping or inhibition of urination
Urinary suppression
53
A decrease of urine output less than 500mL a day
Oliguria
54
Total absence of urine less than 100mL / day
Anuria
55
Signs of failing kidneys
```
Anuria
Edema
Dim vision
Puffiness
Dizzy
Headache
```
56
Inability to empty bladder even when trying
Urinary retention
57
To check for urinary retention nurse must
Palate lower abdomen looking for distention
58
Causes of urinary retention
```
Parkinson's
Diabetes
Mess
Muscles
Spinal cord trauma
Enlarged prostate gland
```
59
Signs of urinary retention
Distention
| Dribbling
60
When MO contaminate the urinary tract through openings
Urinary tract infections
61
Urinary tract infections are more common in women bc
Urethra is shorter
62
Inflammation if urethra
Urethritis
63
Inflammation of bladder
Cystitis
64
Inflammation of kidneys
Nephritis
| Pyelonephritis
65
Renal calculi
Kidney stones
66
Bladder stones are called
Cystic calculi
67
Are kidney stones familial
Yea
68
When kidney stone becomes lodged in ureter and can cause extreme pain in lower back
Renal colic
69
End products of metabolism
Feces
70
A small silicone device used in place of gastronomy tube
Button feeding device
71
Tube for feeding placed through the skin
PEG
72
Tube for feeding through the nose to mouth
Nasogastric
73
Inserted into stomach tube feeding
Gastrostomy
74
Residual I one should not exceed
50mL
75
High ruin alkaline PH could mean
Kidney stones
76
Store enemas at what temperature
Room temp
77
Place client in what position for a retention enema
Knee chest
78
Retention enemas are held
25-30 minutes
79
Hat device is used to test specific gravity of urine
Urinometer
| Hydrometer
80
Liner with edema should need what type of diet
Sodium controlled
81
Gelatin can be used as what diet
Clear liquid diet
82
Yellowish brown stool is
Normal
83
Gray stool indicates
Bike is missing
| Gall bladder disease
84
Dark black tarry stool
Melena
| Hemorrhage
85
Bright red stool
Rectal or anal bleeding
| Hemmed puss
86
Yellow green stool
MO infection if a person holds in their stool it can cause constipation
87
Pencil like stools suggest
Narrowing of rectum and anal
88
Less dense stool suggests
Undigested fats
89
Pus or mucus in stool indicates
Inflammation or infection
90
Steatorhea
Stools with high fat content
91
Melena
Low intestinal hemorrhage
92
Black stool is what type of hemorrhage?
High intestinal
93
Normal bowel sounds per minute
4-32 per minute
94
Abdominal signs and symptoms check
Auscultation
| Palpate
95
Client needs what for BRP
Md order
96
Fracture Ben pan used for patients
Fractured hips and have trouble lifting hips
97
Pediatric pan given to
Children
98
Starter used one time to collect specimen
Straight catheter
99
Foley catheter
Retention catheter
Indwelling catheters are
Two lumen catheters with balloon to hold in bladder
100
Inserted through abdominal wall above the symphysis pubis into bladder
Supra public catheter
101
Held in bladder by hook or mushroom
Supra public catheter
102
catheters for spinal cord injuries
Supra pubic catheters
103
Hanging bag below bladder is called
Straight gravity drainage
104
Check catheter every
4 hours
105
Once a day wash leg drainage bag in
Soapy warm water
106
Foods that lead to incontinence
```
Soda
Coffee tea
Chocolate
Acidic fruits
Pizza sauce
Milk products
Artificial sweeteners
```
107
Enemy given so that flares is expelled from intestine 5-10 minutes
Carminative enema
108
Enema that helps destroy intestinal parasites
| Hold as long as possible
Anthelmintic enema
109
Contains a small amount of olive oil or cottonseed oil given to smooth mucous membrane in colon
Emollient
110
Contains a small amount of oil given in small amounts to be retained for 25-30 minutes
Oil retention enema
111
Insert drugs into rectum
Medicated enema
112
Digital removal of feces is contraindicated for PTs with
```
Adrian conditions
Reproductive surgery
Abdominoperitineal repair
Rectal surgery
Genitourinary surgery
Pregnant women
Radioactive
Anti cancer drugs
```
113
Harrish flush
Elevating bag
Lowering bag
Repeat
Used to expel flatus
114
Client with frequent skin irritating diarrhea
Use fecal incontinence pouch
115
Sputum collection will require what type of protection
Mask and eye protection
116
Specimen hat
Urinary hat
Toilet hat
Half pen
Measures output
117
Extremely concentrated urine at PH 1.025 indicates
Dehydration
| Fluid retention edema
118
Low specific gravity 1.010 indicates
Diabetes mellitus
| Too much diuretic Meds
119
Guiac test
Hematest
Hemoccult
Tests blood in stool
120
O&P tests are for
Parasites and eggs
121
guaic test can show a false positive when pt
Eats lots of red meat and takes lots of vitamin C
122
Lavage
Remove toxins from stomach
123
Gavage
Giving to stomach
