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Hair Chemistry > Foundations Ch 05 Vocabulary Infection Control > Flashcards

Foundations Ch 05 Vocabulary Infection Control Flashcards

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1
Q

a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system; caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

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2
Q

chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

A

antiseptics

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3
Q

showing no symptoms or signs of infection

A

asymptomatic

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4
Q

single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics; some are harmful; some are harmless

A

bacteria

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5
Q

bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments and to shed the coating when conditions become more favorable to them

A

bacterial spores

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6
Q

capable of destroying bacteria

A

bactericidal

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7
Q

colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body

A

biofilms

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8
Q

disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV

A

bloodborne pathogens

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9
Q

break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks

A

chelating soaps
(aka chelating detergents)

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10
Q

a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs; also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection; required before disinfecting

A

cleaning

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11
Q

able to be communicated; transferable by contact from one person to another

A

communicable

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12
Q

disease that is capable of being spread from one person to another

A

contagious disease
(aka communicable disease)

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13
Q

the presence, or the reasonable anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface, or visible debris or residues such as dirt, hair and skin

A

contamination

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14
Q

determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests; federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing this

A

diagnosis

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15
Q

transmission of pathogens through touching (including shaking hands), kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking

A

direct transmission

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16
Q

an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function

A

disease

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17
Q

chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria (excluding spores), fungi, and viruses on surfaces

A

disinfectants

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18
Q

a chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacterial spores) on environmental surfaces

A

disinfection

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19
Q

the ability of a product to produce the intended effect; on a disinfectant label, it indicates specific pathogens destroyed or disabled when used properly

A

efficacy

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20
Q

contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infections materials, which is the result of the performance of an employee’s duties

A

exposure incident

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21
Q

single-celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildews, and yeasts; they can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm

A

fungi

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22
Q

capable of destroying molds and fungi

A

fungicidal

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23
Q

a bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the lifer

A

hepatitis

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24
Q

an inflammatory disease of the skin caused by a viral infection and characterized by small vesicles in clusters

A

herpes simplex virus

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25
Q

virus that causes HIV disease and AIDS

A

human immunodeficiency virus

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26
Q

virus that can infect the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups; also a cutaneous viral infection commonly contracted through sexual transmission and exhibited by genital warts

A

human papilloma virus (HPV)

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27
Q

transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface

A

indirect transmission

28
Q

the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens

A

infection

29
Q

the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms from one individual to another

A

infection control

30
Q

caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection

A

infectious

31
Q

disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body; it may or may not be spread from one person to anoterh

A

infectious disease

32
Q

a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection, characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling

A

inflammation

33
Q

an infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus

A

local infection

34
Q

type of infectious bacteria that is high resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics

A

methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

35
Q

any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size

A

microorganism

36
Q

a type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the barbership

A

mildew

37
Q

items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluids; reusable

A

multiuse

38
Q

a large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and water

A

mycobacterium

39
Q

ha

A
40
Q

harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm

A

nonpathogenic

41
Q

an item that is made of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids

A

nonporous

42
Q

illness resulting form conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients

A

occupational disease

43
Q

organisms that grow, feed and shelter on or inside another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism

A

parasites

44
Q

disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites

A

parasitic disease

45
Q

harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body

A

pathogenic

46
Q

disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites

A

pathogenic disease

47
Q

infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice

A

pediculosis capitis

48
Q

tuberculocidal disinfectants that are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes

A

phenolic disinfectants

49
Q

made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings; absorbent

A

porous

50
Q

a fluid created by infection

A

pusco

51
Q

products designed for disinfection of nonporous surfaces; they are appropriate for use in noncritical (noninvasive) environments and are effective against most pathogens of concern in the salon, spa, or barbershop environment.

A

quaternary ammonium compounds
(quats)

52
Q

a fungal infection of the skin that appears in circular lesions

A

ringworm

53
Q

a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level

A

sanitation
(sanitizing)

54
Q

a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin

A

scabies

55
Q

common household bleach; an effective disinfectant for the salon, spa, and barbershop

A

sodium hypochlorite

56
Q

guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious

A

Standard Precautions

57
Q

pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes; causes abscesses, pustules, and boils

A

staphylococci

58
Q

the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores

A

sterilization

59
Q

an infection where the pathogen has distributed throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ

A

systemic infection

60
Q

also known as barber’s itch; a superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin; it is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck or around the scalp

A

tinea barbae

61
Q

a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles

A

tinea capitis

62
Q

often referred to as phenolics, are proved to kill bacterium that cause tuberculosis, in addition to other pathogens destroyed through the use of hospital disinfectants

A

tuberculocidal disinfectants

63
Q

a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing

A

tuberculosis

64
Q

capable of destroying viruses

A

virucidal

65
Q

a parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. It is capable of replication only through takin over the host cell’s reproductive function

A

virus

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