Ch 02 CIMA Chapter Exam Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards
Cima Test Prep
Why should cosmetologists have a thorough knowledge of anatomy and physiology?
a. because cosmetologists are required to differentiate between mild and serious physical conditions in order to treat such conditions
b. because cosmetologists are required to perform procedures that are listed under a medical license or podiatry license
c. because working with the bones of the face and skull adds to flattering haircuts, hairstyles, and makeup applications
d. because learning about anatomy and physiology helps cosmetologists inform a client that a specific disease is present and explain the disease
c. because working with the bones of the face and skull adds to flattering haircuts, hairstyles, and makeup applications
Identify a true statement about a cell’s cytoplasm.
a. It is the specialized structure in the center of the cell.
b. It is the thin layer of tissue that surrounds the cell.
c. It provides a structure for the cell parts to ensure their free movement within the cell membrane.
d. It controls the growth and reproduction of the cell and contains the cell’s genetic material.
c. It provides a structure for the cell parts to ensure their free movement within the cell membrane.
The process of cell reproduction that occurs when a cell divides into two identical daughter cells is known as __________.
a. anabolism
b. catabolism
c. mitosis
d. meiosis
c. mitosis
Epithelial tissue in the body __________.
a. carries messages to and from the brain
b. is fibrous tissue that binds and supports other body tissues and organs
c. contracts and moves various parts of the body
d. is seen within many body parts such as mucous membranes and the skin
d. is seen within many body parts such as mucous membranes and the skin
Which of the following types of tissue in the body controls as well as coordinates all functions of the body?
a. connective tissue
b. nerve tissue
c. muscle tissue
d. epithelial tissue
b. nerve tissue
What are organs?
a. They are specialized structures in the center of a cell.
b. They are the basic units of all living things.
c. They are groups of specialized tissues that carry out specific functions.
d. They are thin layers of tissue that surrounds a cell.
c. They are groups of specialized tissues that carry out specific functions.
What is the function of the circulatory system?
a. to break food down into nutrients or waste for nutrition or excretion
b. to control hormone levels within the body that determine the growth, development, reproduction, and health of the entire body
c. to regulate blood movement throughout the body
d. to coordinate with all other body systems, allowing them to work efficiently and react to the environment
c. to regulate blood movement throughout the body
Understanding how nerves work will most likely help cosmetologists __________.
a. protect their own body by using proper body mechanics when they work
b. perform services such as massages, shampoos, and facial and nail services in a more safe and proficient way
c. determine the placement of makeup during application
d. influence haircutting and hairstyling options according to a client’s facial bone structure
b. perform services such as massages, shampoos, and facial and nail services in a more safe and proficient way
Which of the following body systems provides a protective covering and controls body temperature?
a. the immune system
b. the skeletal system
c. the integumentary system
d. the respiratory system
c. the integumentary system
Which of the following statements about the muscular system is true?
a. It protects the body from illness.
b. It eliminates toxic substances that can affect other body system functions.
c. It coordinates with all other body systems.
d. It is affected by massages performed during cosmetology services.
d. It is affected by massages performed during cosmetology services.
Which of the following statements is true of joints?
a. Joints in the elbows and hips are called immovable joints.
b. A joint refers to the connection between two or more bones.
c. Joints in the pelvis and skull are called movable joints.
d. A knee joint allows little or no movement.
b. A joint refers to the connection between two or more bones.
One of the primary functions of the skeletal system is to __________.
a. provide a protective covering and regulate body temperature
b. protect the body from disease by developing immunities
c. help in the production of red and white blood cells
d. control hormone levels within the body
c. help in the production of red and white blood cells
A cosmetologist should have an understanding of the skeletal system because __________.
a. the skeletal system is the body’s messaging system
b. the main function of the skeletal system is to nourish and oxygenate all the systems at the cellular level
c. it helps protect the cosmetologist and clients from exposure to infection and disease
d. it helps protect the cosmetologist’s own body by using proper body mechanics while working
d. it helps protect the cosmetologist’s own body by using proper body mechanics while working
__________ are two bones that form the sides and top of the skull’s cranium.
a. Occipital bones
b. Frontal bones
c. Parietal bones
d. Temporal bones
c. Parietal bones
__________ bones, also called cheekbones or malar bones, form the prominence of the cheeks and outer parts of the eye sockets.
a. Lacrimal
b. Temporal
c. Zygomatic
d. Maxillae
c. Zygomatic
Which of the following is the U-shaped bone at the tongue’s base that supports the tongue and its muscles?
a. maxillae bone
b. parietal bone
c. mandible bone
d. hyoid bone
d. hyoid bone
__________, also called the shoulder blades, are two large, flat, and triangular shoulder bones.
a. Cervical vertebrae
b. Scapulae
c. Clavicles
d. Maxillae bones
b. Scapulae
The uppermost and largest bone in the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is called the __________.
a. humerus
b. ulna
c. radius
d. phalanges
a. humerus
Which of the following is the larger of the two leg bones below the knee on the big toe side that supports most of the body’s weight?
a. fibula
b. patella
c. tibia
d. talus
c. tibia
Voluntary muscles (striated) are __________.
a. muscles found only in the heart
b. controlled by the autonomic nervous system
c. muscles that a person can control at will
d. responsible for controlling body functions such as digestion
c. muscles that a person can control at will
Identify a true statement about origin, which is one of the three parts of a muscle.
a. It is the movable part of the muscle anchored to the bone.
b. It is attached farthest from the skeleton.
c. It is the middle part of the muscle.
d. It is anchored to the bone.
d. It is anchored to the bone.
The broad muscle that extends from the pectoral and deltoid muscles to the side of the chin and is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip is called the __________.
a. occipitalis
b. platysma
c. sternocleidomastoideus
d. frontalis
b. platysma
Which of the following muscles surrounds and elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils, as when expressing distaste?
a. levator palpebrae superioris
b. zygomaticus major
c. levator labii superioris
d. zygomaticus minor
c. levator labii superioris
The large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that lets the arm extend outward and to the side of the body is called the __________.
a. bicep
b. supinator
c. deltoid
d. pronator
c. deltoid