Chapter 08: Hair and Scalp Disorders and Diseases: Book Flashcards

Study for Test

1
Q

Cosmetologists can make appropriate recommendations when they can identify the difference between __________.
a. hair loss and hair growth
b. common and irregular hair loss
c. the two types of canities
d. hair growth and irregular hair loss

A

b. common and irregular hair loss

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1
Q

Which of the following is true about hair and scalp disorders and diseases?
a. Some are treatable by the cosmetologist, whereas others must be treated by a healthcare provider.
b. Hair and scalp disorders are treatable by the cosmetologist, whereas diseases must be treated by a healthcare provider.
c. Most are treatable by the cosmetologist, whereas a few must be treated by a healthcare provider.
d. Hair and scalp diseases are treatable by the cosmetologist, whereas disorders must be treated by a healthcare provider.

A

a. Some are treatable by the cosmetologist, whereas others must be treated by a healthcare provider.

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2
Q

Why is it important to recognize communicable scalp and hair conditions?
a The cosmetologist needs to know how to safely provide services to clients with scalp and hair conditions.
b. The cosmetologist needs to provide treatments to clients with scalp and hair conditions.
c. The cosmetologist is responsible for controlling the spread of infections.
d. The cosmetologist is responsible for recommending over-the-counter products to treat most infections.

A

c. The cosmetologist is responsible for controlling the spread of infections.

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3
Q

Which form of alopecia is an autoimmune disorder?
a. postpartum
b. androgenic
c. totalis
d. areata

A

d. areata

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4
Q

How to women experience androgenic alopecia?
a. hair thinning over the crown, top of head, and temple areas
b. hair loss resulting in a horseshoe shape
c. hair loss in round or irregular shaped patches
d. hair loss of all terminal scalp hair

A

a. hair thinning over the crown, top of head, and temple areas

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5
Q

What is considered normal hair loss?
a. 50 percent of hair
b. 50 to 100 hairs per day
c. No hair loss is considered normal.
d. 40 percent of hair

A

b. 50 to 100 hairs per day

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6
Q

Which option can cause negative side effects when addressing hair loss?
a. Minoxidil
b. hair transplants
c. Finasteride
d. hair extensions

A

c. Finasteride

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7
Q

Over the past year, your client’s hair has thinned substantially, and the client has asked you to recommend treatment options. What advice will you give the client?
a. Shave the head, so the hair will grow in faster.
b. Obtain a wig.
c. Consider hair weaving.
d. Seek medical attention.

A

d. Seek medical attention.

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8
Q

Which hair disorder causes hair to grow longer and thicker than usual?
a. canities
b. hirsuties
c. hypertrichosis
d. monilethrix

A

c. hypertrichosis

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9
Q

The term for gray or white hair is __________.
a. canities
b. hirsuties
c. hypertrichosis
d. monilethrix

A

a. canities

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10
Q

Your client has brittle hair and nodules near the scalp. What disorder is the client exhibiting?
a. hirsuties
b. trichorrhexis nodosa
c. trichoptilosis
d. monilethrix

A

b. trichorrhexis nodosa

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11
Q

Your client has trichoptilosis. What treatment is most appropriate to address this disorder?
a. Use a conditioner on the ends.
b. There is no appropriate treatment.
c. Tweeze the hairs.
d. Cut the client’s hair.

A

d. Cut the client’s hair.

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12
Q

Which hair disorder is caused by the use of chemical straighteners?
a. trichorrhexis nodosa
b. fragilitas crinium
c. congenital canities
d. monilethrix

A

a. trichorrhexis nodosa

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13
Q

What is the technical term for brittle hair?
a. trichorrhexis nodosa
b. fragilitas crinium
c. hypertrichosis
d. monilethrix

A

b. fragilitas crinium

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14
Q

What is the main difference between dry scalp and dandruff?
a. Dry scalp most commonly produces an oily scalp, whereas dandruff does not produce an oily scalp.
b. Dandruff produces a flaky, itchy scalp, whereas dry scalp does not.
c. Dandruff most commonly produces an oily scalp, whereas dry scalp does not produce an oily scalp.
d. Dry scalp produces a flaky, itchy scalp, whereas dandruff does not.

A

c. Dandruff most commonly produces an oily scalp, whereas dry scalp does not produce an oily scalp.

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15
Q

All of the following are symptoms of pityriasis capitis simplex EXCEPT __________.
a. scalp irritation
b. large flakes
c. itchy scalp
d. greasy or waxy scales

A

d. greasy or waxy scales

16
Q

Your client arrives for the appointment with a red, inflamed face and brittle beard. What may be the cause?
a. tinea barbae
b. tinea favosa
c. tinea capitis
d. tinea capitis and tinea favosa

A

a. tinea barbae

17
Q

Scabies is a type of __________ infection.
a. bacterial
b. parasitic
c. fungal
d. dandruff

A

b. parasitic

18
Q

All of the following are bacterial infections EXCEPT __________.
a. furuncle
b. carbuncle
c. pediculosis capitis
d. folliculitis

A

c. pediculosis capitis

19
Q

Which type of bacterial infection presents as small, red bumps around hair follicles?
a. furuncle
b. carbuncle
c. scabies
d. folliculitis

A

d. folliculitis

20
Q

Total scalp hair loss is known as __________.
a. alopecia areata
b. alopecia totalis
c. androgenic alopecia
d. alopecia universalis

A

b. alopecia totalis

21
Q

All of the following statements are true about postpartum alopecia EXCEPT:
a. Postpartum alopecia is temporary hair loss in the first trimester of pregnancy.
b. Most people experience temporary hair loss 1 to 5 months after delivery.
c. A higher number of hairs enter the telogen stage, which causes hair loss.
d. Typically, the cycles regulate within 6 to 12 months.

A

a. Postpartum alopecia is temporary hair loss in the first trimester of pregnancy.

22
Q

What is a cold cap used for?
a. ringed hair
b. canities
c. to reduce hair loss in chemotherapy patients
d. split ends

A

c. to reduce hair loss in chemotherapy patients

23
Q

The technical term for beaded hair is _________.
a. monilethrix
b. trichorrhexis nodosa
c. fragilitas crinium
d. hypertrichosis

A

a. monilethrix

24
Q

The technical term for split ends is __________.
a. trichorrhexis nodosa
b. trichoptilosis
c. monilethrix
d. hypertrichosis

A

b. trichoptilosis

25
Q

The technical term for dandruff is __________.
a. canities
b. alopecia
c. pityriasis
d. hirsuties

A

c. pityriasis

26
Q

Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a ____________.
a. bacteria
b. parasite
c. virus
d. fungus

A

d. fungus

27
Q

A severe form of dandruff is called __________.
a. medulla
b. pityriasis steatoides
c. monilethrix
d. pityriasis capitis simplex

A

b. pityriasis steatoides

28
Q

A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite that burrows under the skin is __________.
a. capitis
b. furuncle
c. scabies
d. carbuncle

A

c. scabies

29
Q

The technical term for ringworm is __________.
a. tinea
b. tinea favosa
c. tinea barbae
d. tinea capitis

A

a. tinea