FMQ Flashcards
Topics of anatomy
Gross Regional Systemic Surface Microscopic Development
Cytology
Internal cell structure
Study of tissue
Histology
Not only you as an individual responding but also on a cellular level
Responsiveness
Detecting and responding on an internal and external level
Responsiveness
The opposite of the original stimulus
Negative feedback
Oxytocin
Clotting
Positive feedback
Cation is positive or negative why
Positive because they loose an electron
Require or use energy
Endergonic reaction
Releases energy
Exergonic
What causes Reactions to be fast or slow
Temp-higher faster
Size- smaller particle faster
Concentration-higher faster
Buffer in our body
Blood
C6H12O6
Glucose
Osmolarity
Total concentration when talking about water
Always striving for isotonic environment
Tonicity
Ability of our cells in a body to change shape
Tonicity
Tonicity rules
Always describing solution
Water is the only thing that moves in or out of a cell
Necessary life functions
1) maintaining boundaries
2) movement
3) responsiveness
4) digestion
5) metabolism
6) excretion
7) reproduction
Organization levels of body
Chemical Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Organism
Metabolism
All biochemical processes in the body
Catabolism and anabolism
Example of non polar covalent bond
Hydrogen2
Polar covalent bond
H2O
Ionic bond example
Sodium chloride
NaCl
Transfers electrons and oppositely charge
Hydrogen bond
Found in water and DNA codes
Hydrogen bond
Attraction between electro static polar groups
How is water an inorganic compound
It does not contain any carbon
Why is water a universal solvent
Because it’s capable of dissolving a variety of different substances
Major elements in the human body
C, H, O, N, Ca, K,
Carbohydrates
Starch- veggies
Sugar- insulin important hormone in the body
Glycogen- sugar main storage form of glucose (energy)
Cellulose- fiber apple skin
Chitin- bugs
Lipids
Fat major energy storage
And best fuel
Part of every cell membrane
Steroids
Proteins
Structural formation
Found in skeletal muscle
Nucleic acids
DNA AND RNA
Intermediary reactions
Take place within the cell
Lower Ph
More acidic
Lemons
Vinegar
1-6
Higher ph
More alkaline or basic
Bleach
Or drain cleaner
8-14
Neutral ph
7
Meiosis vs mitosis
Meiosis daughter cells aren’t identical
Mitosis daughter cells are identical and identical to the parent
Prophase 1) Crossing over occurs
Metaphase 1) Tetrads line up
Anaphase 1) homologous chromosomes separate
Telophase 1) each cell has one of the replicated chromosomes
Meiosis
Mitosis
Prophase- new spindles form around chromosome
Metaphase -chromosomes line up at equator
Anaphase- centromeres divide chromatids
Telophase/cytokinesis - nuclear envelope around each set and cytoplasm divides
